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英語選修6教案

發布時間:2025-02-23

英語選修6教案(匯總十五篇)。

? 英語選修6教案

教學目的:

要求學生了解戊戌變法的過程和內容,認識戊戌變法是資產階級維新派為挽救民族危亡、發展資本主義而進行的自上而下的改良運動,具有愛國、進步的意義,但不發民眾力量,任何進步的政治運動都不可能成功。

教學重點:

光緒帝詔書的主要內容和變法的歷史意義。

教學難點?:

歷史意義。

教學方法:

講練結合。

1.復習提問:

甲午中日戰爭后,康有為、梁啟超等人進行了哪些維新變法運動?這活動造成了什么樣的影響?

2.導入??新課:

一千多名舉人參加的“公車上書”,使京師嘩然,國人震驚,揭開了維新變法運動的序幕。南北呼應的輿論宣傳,使要求民權,發展資本主義的維新思想廣泛傳播??盗旱热藶?挽救民族危亡,實現維新圖強的政治抱負四處奔走,百折不撓。隨著維新變法運動在全國的迅速開展,康、梁的“上層路線”也終于感動了深居“大內”的光緒帝,法即將成為現實。下面我們來學習1898年那不尋常的一幕。

3.講授新課:

一。保國會的成立

1.康有為再次上書

康有為1897年再次上書光緒帝,痛陳變法的重要。(讓學生閱讀P81-P92內容)

2.康、梁組織保國會

1894年產值月,康、梁在北京組織保國會,制定章程,倡議在和省設立分會,呼吁救國,宣傳變法。

二。百日維新

1.光緒帝下詔變法

1898年6月11日,光緒帝頒布《定國是詔》,百日維新開始。

光緒帝

2.變法主要內容及歷史意義

讓學生看P82-83表格,了解變法的具體內容,老師通條分析。

三。戊戌政變

1. 慈禧太后發動戊戌政變

慈禧太后

9月21日,慈禧太后和榮祿等發動政變,囚禁了光緒帝。慈禧太后宣布“親政”。下令手勢搜捕維新派,廢除變法法詔令。

2. 百日維新失敗

去留肝膽兩昆侖

康、梁逃走

譚等六人被殺,是為“戊戌六君子”

從變法到失敗,前后僅103天,因此又稱“百日維新”。

小結:

“戊戌變法為什么那么快就歸于失?。俊睂W生討論發言

從根本上說,是因為當時中國資本主義還不夠發展,資產階級力量還不夠強大,代表民族資產階級的維新派勢力太小。而他們又只是依靠一個沒有實權的皇帝。相反,當時的封建頑固勢力則十分強大。因此,變法的失敗是必然的。但這次變法時日雖遠,其影響卻相當深遠。失敗會換取教訓,流血會喚起國民的覺醒。在將踏入另一個世紀門檻的時候,每一個探索中國自強之路的中國人,都不會忘記維新志士們的吶喊和他們所留下的那一串帶血的腳印。

課后記:

通過讓學生討論發言提高綜合能力,通過分析戊戌變法失敗的原因,引向“只有共產黨才能救中國”。

? 英語選修6教案

I. 單元教學目標:

2. Talk about likes and preferences

5. Write a letter to give suggestions

1. 功能句式。

Talk about likes and preference:

I’d prefer…/ I’d rather…/ I’d like…/ which would you prefer…./ I really prefer…/ would you rather…/ would you like…or…

abstract, sculpture, gallery, consequently, belief, consequent, convince, shadow, ridiculous, controversial, nowadays, attempt, predict, aggressive , scholar…

if I were you…./ I wish I could…

1. there are so many different styles of western art it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text.

2. people became focused more on human and less on religion.

3. if the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

4. at the time they were created, the impressionists’ painting were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call “modern art”.

5. it is amazing that so many great works of art from late-19th century to 21st century could be contained in the same museum.

本單元以ART 為主題,主要介紹了西方繪畫簡史,描寫了曼哈頓最好的藝術長廊。幫助學生了解更多的有關美術的背景知識,分析中西藝術史上各大流派的特點,指出其代表性的畫家和作品,并對中西方的繪畫藝術進行比較。

1. Warming up 部分要求學生運用相關目標語言對自己喜歡的藝術形式和流派展開討論,并說明喜歡的原因。

2. Pre-reading 讓學生討論有關畫展或書中的藝術作品以及西方不同時期的著名畫家。

3. Reading 介紹了西方繪畫監視,不同的藝術流派,藝術特點及其代表性的畫家和作品。

4. Comprehending要求學生在理解課文的基礎上,寫出三件有關西方藝術史的事并西方藝術分割變化大的原因。

5. Using language 是由reading, listening, discussing and writing 四部分組成,要求學生在了解藝術長廊相關知識的基礎上,為當地舉辦的一場畫展提出合理化的建議。

1st period Warming up and reading

4th period Listening and talking

6th period Reading, speaking and writing

The First Period Warming up Reading

Teaching goals:

1. To enable the students to have a knowledge of the short history of Western painting.

2. To improve the students’ reading ability.

Teaching important & difficult points

Enable the Ss to talk about the short history of Western painting

Skimming and scanning; individual, pair or group work; discussion

A computer, a tape recorder and a projector.

To lead in such a topic by mentioning the sculptures or paintings around the students, for example, sculptures on the campus, famous paintings hanging on the walls of the corridor of the school building, etc. Ask Ss to figure out their functions and the general term to call them---the works of art

Show some famous paintings and ask : Do you know the following famous paintings and painters?

Mona Lisa Smile → Leonardo Da Vinci (Italian, 1452-1519)

Sunflowers & starry night → Vincent van Gogh (Dutch, 1853-1890)

Water Lilies → Claude Monet (French, 1840-1926)

Dream & Seated woman → Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973)

Ask: Can you tell the ages of the paintings?

Say : Today we’ll learn about the short history of western painting.

1. Comparison: Make a comparison of Western and Chinese painting and ask: Which do you think has a greater change? Why?

Read Para. 1, and answer the question.

Scan Para2-5, and find the representative artists and the features of their paintings.

Names of Ages Time Artist Feature

The Middle Ages 5th to 15th century Giotto Di Bondone religious, realistic

The Renaissance 15th to 16th century Massaccio perspective, realistic

Impressionism Late 19th to early 20th century / detailed, ridiculous

Modern art 20th century to today / Controversial, abstract, realistic

Read the text carefully and find some detailed information.

The Middle Ages Features:

2. Artists were not interested in showing nature and people as…but interested in creating respect and love for God.

Masaccio:the first person to use perspective in painting

1. Focused more on humans and less on religion.

2. Two developments: a. Drawing things in perspectives

b. Oil painting.

1. What changes led to the change in painting styles?

2. Look at these paintings, what did they paint?

3. Why did the impressionist have to paint quickly?

Concentrate on Certain qualities

of the object What we see with our eyes

Presentation Color, line and shape photograph

Ask the students to read the passage again and deal with Exercises.

1. Underline the useful expressions and the time expressions in the reading passage.

2. Retell the passage with the help of the chart about the text.

The Second Period Language Study

Teaching goals:

To enable the students to learn the useful expressions.

To help the students lean how to judge the parts of speech according to the suffixes and determine their functions in the sentences.

Teaching important & difficult points:

Get the Ss to learn word formation by adding suffixes

Teaching methods:

Teaching aids:

A computer and a projector, a blackboard

Teaching procedures & ways:

Check the students’ homework and let one read their work.

1. Ask Ss to speak out the time expressions they underlined as homework

2. Ask a student to retell the short history of western painting

3. Ask Ss to discuss the questions in Exercises 3 on page 3 in groups of 4.

Art is influenced by beliefs of the people, the way of life and so on.

1. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.

畫是無言的詩, 詩是有聲的畫。

2. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained

好的畫猶如佳肴,可以品其美味,卻無法解釋。

I would rather walk than take a bus.

She would rather die than lose her child.

would rather do sth.

would rather not do sth.

would rather do sth. rather than do sth.

prefer sth. to sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.

Consider + n. + adj./ n. + to be/ n. + as /+that-clause/ it + adj. / + n.+ to do sth.

We consider that you are not to blame.

Do you consider it wise to interfere?

I consider you( to be )honest.

fit多指大小、形狀合適,引申為“吻合,協調”

1) No dish suits all tastes. 沒有人人合口味的菜。

2) Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole.

試試新配的鑰匙,看看與鎖眼是否吻合。

3) The people’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.

人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯得極為優美。

The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.

She will attempt to beat the world record.

n. They made no attempt to escape.

7.painting (油、水彩)畫drawing(素描)圖sketch草圖 portrait肖像illustration 插圖

A painting of sb A painting by sb

某人的畫 ? 某人畫的畫?

an abstract painting 抽象畫 in the abstract 抽象地 abstract …from… 從…中提取

9.detailed adj./n. detailed information in detail 詳細地

It’s my belief that he will win.

It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.

Their beliefs in God are very firm. 信仰,信條

The rumor is beyond belief. beyond belief難以置信

n---v: belief--- believe life --- live proof--- prove safe--- save thief --- thieve

Some people respect him, while others look down upon him . ( 表對比 )

12.influence v. n.

The weather in summer influences the rice crops .

He has no influence over his children .

搭配:Have an influence on /upon …對…有影響

Under the influence of … 受….的影響 ,被 …左右

13.aim n. v. What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird .

搭配::achieve one’s aim達到目的 miss one’s aim未擊中目標without aim 無目的的

“ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .”

From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting .

15.focus vt. Vi . focus on 集中于 All eyes were focused on the speaker .

16. possession n.所有,占有;( pl )所有物,財產personal possessions

Compare:

in possession of (主動) / in the possession of (被動)

I managed to convince them that the story was true.

搭配:convince sb of sth = convince sb that … 使… 相信

be convinced of sth = be convinced that …相信…

Translation :

我怎樣才能讓你相信她的誠實呢?How can I convince you of her honesty?

她說的話使我認識的我錯了。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .

18. 修飾不可數名詞:a great /good deal of / a great amount of

修飾可數名詞: a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good many

修飾不可數名詞或不可數名詞: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of

19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的,主要的

They are mostly students.

This is the most I can do for you.

Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.

Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isn’t the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.

The heavy rain leads to serious floods.

Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. (result in / result from)

21. shadow n.

The willow’s shadow falls on the lake .

Stay in the shade ------it’s cooler . (陰涼處)

The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

隨著下午時光的延續,樹影會越來越長。

Let Ss learn some uses of suffixes

Ask Ss what suffix is ( A suffix is a particle, which is added to the end of a root.

Suffixes usually do not change the meaning of the root, but can change its part of speech. For example: lead (v.)---leadership (n.); ill(adj.)---illness(n.) But sometime, some suffixes add new meaning to the newly formed words. For example: meaning---meaningless; think--- thinker

1. Suffixes used as a noun signifier

2. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

act/imagine -ive/-tive -ative/-itive active

3. Suffixes used as an adjective signifier

broad fright -en broaden, frighten

Get the Ss to review the uses of verbs, nouns and adjectives.

Parts of Speech Nouns Verb Adjective

Subject ☆

Object ☆

Predicate ☆

Predicative ☆ ☆ ☆

Objective Complement ☆ ☆

Attribute ☆

Then practice Exercises 2, 3 &4 on page 42.

Prepare to learn the grammar of the subjunctive mood.

1. To enable the students to use the Subjunctive mood correctly in different situations.

Teaching important and difficult points

To enable the students to use the correct form o f of the subjunctive mood.

Summarizing, comparative method; practicing activities

Teaching procedures:

At first, give the students an example to present what the subjunctive mood is and in what situation we should use the subjunctive mood. Then, show them the sentence structure of the subjunctive mood.

Ask Ss to listen to the following example:

Suppose I’m a basketball fan. Yao Ming is coming here to play a basketball game this evening. But unfortunately, I haven’t’ got a ticket for it. I feel sorry about that and what should I say in this situation? I will say: I wish I watched the basketball game. / If I had got a ticket, I would go to watch the basketball game. Have you ever heard such kind of sentences?

They use subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood is used when we want to express a wish, request, recommendation or report of a command. Also the subjunctive mood is used to express something that is contrary to the fact, highly unlikely or doubtful.

We can use the following tow sentence structures to express our regretting.

Now were/ did would/could/should/might +V(原)

Past had done would/could/should/might+have+p.p.

Futrue were /did would/could/should/might +V(原)

now wish would do / could do / were /did

future wish would do/ could do / were / did

3. as if /though + Clause 虛擬 從句動作與主句動作同時發生用過去時

4.It’s (about/high) time +(that)…過去時 /should +V. (Should不可省略)

5.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣 賓語從句。常見動詞: 一個堅持,兩個命令,三個建議,四個要求。即:1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand , require, request, desire 這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動詞 使用should + 動詞原形,或者將should省略。

6.without和but for 構成虛擬. but for(要不是)

If only I knew his name!

If only we had followed your advice!

If only I could see him again!

8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that-Clause 從句中的動詞要用虛擬,即(should)+動詞原形

9. 某些簡單句的固定句型:

Heaven help him!

God bless you!

May you succeed!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

假設條件從句謂語動詞發生的時間與主句所假設的謂語動詞不一致,這種條件句叫做混合條件句。主句和從句的謂語動詞要依照假設的時間而定。(“各歸各” 的原則)

If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing better.

If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.

2. 虛擬條件句倒裝。 條件從句中有should, were, had三個助動詞可以把if省略,并將這三個詞提至句首。

Exercises for the Subjunctive mood.

Ask the Ss to do Exercise 1 & 2 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and Exercises 1-4 on page 43.Then check the answers.

Prepare for the Listening and Talking on page 41.

The Fourth Period Listening and Talking

Teaching goals:

1. To help the students improve listening skills.

2. To enable the Ss to express their likes and preference.

Teaching procedures:

ⅰ.Do some listening practice on page 41.

Question: Can you name the objects in the picture? What are they?

A book, a vase, wall hangings and paints and brushes.

At first, ask the Ss to listen to the tape for the first time to get the general idea and answer the question: What present will the students get?

Let the students to listen again and get some detailed information and answer the questions in Exercise 3.

At last, check the answers with the whole class.

ⅱ.Do some listening practice on page 44. (Skip it if it is too difficult for your students)

Before listening, ask the Ss to look at the paintings and discuss in what period of Chinese history they were created. Then, listen to the tape the first time and number the pictures. Next, listen to it again to write the names of historical periods they were painted. At last, listen again and list the features.

Ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Talking in pairs.

“So far, we have learned a lot about the art. Today let’s talk about our favourite artists and forms of art. Please discuss the questions on page 41 in pairs and make up a dialogue. Now the following sentence structures may help you.

Show the following on the screen.

I’d prefer…

I’d rather…

I’d like…

Which would you prefer…?

I really prefer…

Would you rather…?

Would you like…or?

After a few minutes, ask Ss to present their dialogues.

1. Ask Ss to introduce the galleries the have ever been to.

2. Prepare for Using Language on Page5 and 6, and finish the exercises from Page 6 to 7.

Teaching goals:

1. To read about the best of Manhattan’s art galleries and develop the students’ interest in art.

2. To help the students improve listening skills.

3. To enable the students to talk about art galleries and write a letter giving suggestions.

Teaching procedures:

Show pictures of some famous art galleries around the world: Chinese Art Gallery, The Frick Collection, Guggenheim Museum, Metropolitan Museum Of Art, British Museum, Louvre Museum in France and so on.

1. Fast reading:

Ask Ss to read the passage about art galleries on page 5, and answer the question: How many galleries mentioned in this text? What are they? What can you see there?

2. Careful reading:

Detailed reading to check Exercises 1& 2 below

After that, ask the Ss to listen to the recording and answer the questions in Part 3.

Play the tape for the students to follow and after that, check the answers.

Answer the following questions:

1. What do you think the purpose of this text is?

To give people information about various art galleries in New York and to show them where they are.

2. Who do you think the text was written for?

Tourists, art gallery visitors.

3. Where might you see such a text?

Possibly in guide book.

Step III Discussing and listening (P7)

ⅰ.Suppose you were staying in a hotel in Manhattan with Gao Yan, Susan and John. Now if you have a chance to visit art galleries, which galleries do you prefer? Why?

Ask the students to tell the group members which galleries introduced they prefer in groups of 4.

ⅱ.Ask the Ss to do some listening practice on page7

At first, ask them to listen to the tape for the first time and number the galleries.

Next, listen again and answer the questions.

At last, check the answers with the whole class.

First, ask the Ss to discuss the questions in Exercise 1 on page 8 in groups of 4, giving their own suggestions and reasons and then write a letter to give their opinions.

StepⅥ Homework:

1. Finish the writing task.

2. Prepare for the Reading task on page 45.

The Sixth Period Reading, speaking and writing

Teaching goals:

1. To enable the Ss to talk about environment.

2. To help the Ss to write a letter to ask for permissions.

Teaching procedures:

Here is a letter on page 45 from a group of students who would like to make their school more attractive.

1Why do they become worried?

2What do they hope the headmaster will do for their project?

2. Careful reading: suppose you were the president of the high school council and you received the letter. prepare to make notes for a report about the letter, filling the blanks on page 46

Some tips about how to make notes

Omit the small words like prepositions

Letter from____________________________

Asking for______________ and____________

Reason ______________________________

Their plan: 1___________________________

Work will be done by :___________________

Ask the Ss to discuss how to improve the environment of our school in fours, then speak out.

A: planting more trees, grass and flowers, a beautiful garden, not pick the flowers and stamp the grass

B: not throw litter, pick the rubbish, throw it into a dustbin, collect waste paper and bottles for recycling.

C: keep the schoolyard or classroom clean, not draw pictures on walls, not carve names on the trees or desks and chairs

D: make our school a non-smoking place

In all, if everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. If all Chinese care about the environment, I ’m sure China will become one of the most beautiful countries in the world

Write a letter to the headmaster of the school asking for permission to improve the environment of the school. While writing, refer to the instructions in WRITING TASK.

Sum up what the students have learnt in this unit.

Go through the learning tip with the students about how to get a general idea of a text.

StepⅥ Homework:

Revise the whole unit and finish all the exercises in this unit.

? 英語選修6教案

以下是一份物理選修教案,主題是“光學”。

光學是物理學的重要分支,在現代科技和生活中都起到了重要作用。本節課將深入探討光學的相關知識,包括光的傳播規律、反射、折射、光的干涉和衍射等。通過本節課的學習,能夠更好地理解和應用光學知識。

一、光的傳播規律

1. 光的傳播方式
光是通過波動傳播的電磁波,它能夠在真空和介質中自由傳播。介質對光的傳播會影響光路和速度,但是光速在真空中是不變的,為3.00×10^8m/s。

2. 光的能量
光的能量受到波長和頻率的影響,可以用光子的概念來描述。

3. 光的波動特性
光有各種波動特性,如波長、頻率、振幅、相位等。這些特性會對光的傳播和傳播后的效果產生不同的影響。

二、反射和折射

1. 反射原理
反射是指光線從一個物體表面彈回,它的方向是與入射光線平行,同時在同一平面內,而且角度相等。反射可以用反射定理確定。

2. 折射原理
折射是指光線從一個介質穿過另一個介質時,它的方向會發生變化。在繞射現象中,光線的折射率取決于兩個介質的折射率。

三、光的干涉和衍射

1. 干涉的基本原理
干涉是指兩個或多個光波相遇產生相加或抵消的效果。干涉現象可以用干涉定理來描述。

2. 衍射的基本原理
衍射是指光通過某些限制時,在邊緣和贏取上發生彎曲。衍射現象可以用衍射定理來描述。

四、光學實驗

1. 反射與折射的實驗
反射與折射實驗可以通過使用平面鏡、凸透鏡、凹透鏡等光學器件來進行。

2. 干涉與衍射的實驗
干涉與衍射實驗可以通過使用干涉條紋、光柵、狹縫等光學器件來進行。

本節課的主題是光學,我們圍繞這個主題介紹了光的傳播規律、反射和折射、光的干涉和衍射以及光學實驗等知識。通過學習光學,我們可以更好地理解和應用光學知識,為未來的學習和科研奠定基礎。

? 英語選修6教案

教學準備

教學目標

一、 語言知識目標

初步理解、掌握課文中關于克隆的詞匯,學習分析課文中的長難句子。

二、 閱讀技能目標

1. 能獲取和處理文章中的主要信息。

2. 能夠掌握文中出現的重要的語言知識

三、 學習策略目標

掌握速讀、略讀、猜測詞義等閱讀策略。

四、 情感態度目標

讓學生認識到克隆的利和弊。

五、 文化意識目標

了解克隆,正確地利用克隆技術來為人類服務。

教學重難點

初步理解、掌握課文中關于克隆的詞匯,學習分析課文中的長難句子。

教學過程

Step 1 Daily report

One student comes to the front and gives a report about advantages and disadvantages of science and technology.

Step 2 leading-in

The teacher shows some pictures and starts a discussion about cloning.

Step 3 Skimming

Task 1: What’s the main idea of the passage?

Task 2: Match the main idea with each paragraph

Para 1: A. People’s attitude towards cloning.

Para 2: B. The problems of Dolly.

Para 3: C. The impact of Dolly.

Para 4: D. Two major uses and the procedure of cloning.

Para 5: E. The definition(定義)of cloning.

Step 4 Scanning

Task 1. Look through Para 2 and answer the following questions.

(1) What are the two major uses of cloning?

(2) Which one is easier, to make plant clones or animal clones?

Task 2. Look through Para 3 and fill in the chart.

Task 3. Do the following translation and word guessing.

(1). Translation:

On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.

(2). The word “controversial” in paragraph 4 probably means_________.

A. complicated B. arguable

C. important D. valuable

Task4. Do the following Tor F questions based on Paragraph 5.

1. People feared some evil leaders might use cloning to reach their goal.

2. All the research into cloning will be forbidden.

3. Religious leaders are in favor of human cloning.

Step 5 Enjoy beautiful sentences

1. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.

2. At last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off.

3. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.

Step 6 Question and answer

This part is for students to find if they still have questions. If there is any, they can ask their classmates to help them.

Step 7 Quiz

Note: This part is very challenging. In the picture there are five numbers. Students can choose their lucky number and answer questions. Most of the questions are based on what they have learned in class.

Step 8. Test yourself

Fill in the blank with proper words.

Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an e-act copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).

The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.

Step 9 Debate

Topic: Are you for or against cloning?

課后小結

Homework

Write a passage entitled My view on cloning.

課后習題

評測練習主要有兩個。

一是quiz 環節:

主要有5個問題:

1. Listen to a part of an English song and try to learn from it.

2. Please use “pay off” to make a sentence.

3.Give us some detailed information about Dolly.

4. Translate the following sentence into English.

另一方面,多利羊的出現引起了一陣強烈的反對,對媒體和公眾的想象力也產生了極大的影響。

5. What is your attitude towards cloning? Give your reason.

二是test yourself 環節:

Fill in the blank with proper words.

Cloning is a way of _______ (make) an e-act copy of another animal or plant. It has two major uses. One is _______ gardeners use it to produce plants. The ______ is that it is valuable for medical research on animals. ________, the process of cloning is difficult ___________ (undertake).

The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole _________ (science) world follow its progress, though it had ________ problems than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance _______ (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact ______ the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still wonder ______ cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.

從同學們的答題效果來看,學生們回答問題的積極性很高,準確率在98%以上。

教案【二】

核心單詞

1. differ

v. 不同;相異;使?-?-相異

常用結構:

A differs from B in ...A與B在?-?-方面不同

A differs with B about/on/over... A與B就?-?-意見相左

Their house differs from mine in having no garage.

他們的房子與我的不同,區別在于他們的沒有車庫。

The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay.雙方在報酬的問題上仍各持己見。

聯想拓展

difference n. 不同之處

different adj. 不同的

make a difference to 對?-?-產生變化;對什么有

影響

different from 與?-?-不同,不同于高手過

高手過招

用適當的介詞填空 (原創)

①The two squares differ colour but not size.

②The husband differs the wife who is to take charge of the money.

③It doesnt make a difference me whether you are going to stay.

④This is a different car the one I drove yesterday.

答案:1. ①in; in ②with; on/about/over

③to ④from

2. undertake

vt.(undertook;undertaken)著手;從事;承擔;保證,答應

常用結構:

undertake sth. 著手/從事/承擔某事

undertake to do sth. 保證/答應做某事

undertake that ...保證?-?-

The scientist undertakes the e-periment.

這位科學家從事這項實驗。

I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.

我愿意承擔這些變革的責任。

The lawyer undertook a new case.

那個律師接了一個新的案子。

He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

他答應星期五之前完成這項工作。

高手過招

翻譯句子 (原創)

①他下個月要去西部旅行。

He will undertake a journey to the west ne-t month.

②我不能保證按時做完它。

I cant undertake that Ill finish it on time.

3. objection

N. 不贊成;反對;異議

常用結構:

Have an objection to ... 反對?-?-

raise/voice an objection 提出異議

聯想拓展

Object v. 反對,不贊成

N. 物體;目標

Object to sb./sth. 不贊成某人/某事

Object to doing sth. 反對做某事

Object that ... 反對?-?-

No one objected to the plan.沒有人反對這項計劃。

We object to being treated like this.

我們反對受到這樣的待遇。

Why do some people object to human cloning?

為什么一些人反對克隆人類呢?

mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job.

母親反對說,吉米身體太虛弱,不能承擔那份工作。

The building is the main object of his interest.

他最感興趣的是這棟建筑物。

高手過招

單項填空

We to punishing a whole group for one persons fault. (2010?¤01?¤江西南昌檢測)

Complain B. object C. oppose D. resist

解析:選B。句意為:我們反對因為一個人的錯誤而懲罰整體。object to doing sth.反對做某事。

4. obtain

vt. 獲得;贏得

易混辨析

Obtain/acquire/gain/earn/achieve

Obtain意為“獲得,買到”。指通過努力或請求而得到,含有滿足要求或得達到目的的意味,用于正式語體中。

Acquire意為“經過努力逐步獲得才能、知識、習慣等,也可用于表示對財物等的獲得”,強調“一經獲得就會長期持有”的含義。

gain意為“通過較大努力獲得某種利益或好處;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等”。

earn意為“掙得,贏得”,指因工作等而得到報酬或待遇。

Achieve意為“得到;獲得”,多指成就、目標、幸福的取得。

He failed to obtain a scholarship.

他沒有獲得獎學金。

I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.

我終于設法弄到了這個報告的副本。

We should try to acquire good habits.

我們應該努力養成好習慣。

He found it easy to earn e-tra money.

他發現賺點額外收入很容易。

But we can only achieve it together.

然而,只有共同奮斗才能實現它。

高手過招

翻譯句子 (原創)

①The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.

那位新聞記者立即著手獲取這些重要的事實。

②Knowledge can be obtained through study.

知識可通過學習獲得。

5. forbid

vt. (forbade/forbad; forbidden) 禁止;不準;阻止;妨礙

常用結構:

Forbid sth./doing sth. 禁止,不許(做某事)

Forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

The law forbids the use of chemical fertilizers.

法律禁止使用化學肥料。

I forbid you to tell anyone.

我不準你告訴任何人。

高手過招

翻譯句子 (原創)

①飛機上禁止吸煙。

Smoking is forbidden on the plane.

②他爸爸不準他和她交談。

His father forbade him to talk to her.

③要禁止小孩不玩電腦游戲很難。

It is hard to forbid children to play computer games.

6. owe

vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等);應該把?-?-歸功于?-?-;感激,感恩

常用結構:

Owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人)債

Owe sth. to sb./sth.將某事物歸因或歸功于某人/事

He owes his father £50. = He owes £50 to his father.

他欠他父親50英鎊。

We owe this discovery to Newton.

我們把這一發現歸功于牛頓。

高手過招

用適當的介詞填空 (原創)

①How much do I owe you the groceries?

②He owes his success more luck than ability.

③I owe a lot my wife and children.

答案:①for②to; to③ to

7. resist

vt.抵抗;對抗

常用結構:

resist sth. 抵制;阻擋某事

resist doing sth. 反對做某事

Cant resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事

The nation was unable to resist the invasion.

該國無力抵抗侵略。

A healthy body resists disease.

健康的身體能抵御疾病。

I could hardly resist laughing.

我忍不住笑了。

resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;抵抗力

resistant adj. 抵抗的;有抵抗力的

Be resistant to sb./sth.對某人/某事有抵抗力

resister n. 抵制者;抗拒者;電阻器

高手過招

翻譯句子 (原創)

①He resisted being carried off.

他阻擋別人把他帶走。

②She can not resist the temptation of chocolate.

她無法抗拒巧克力的誘惑 。

重點短語

8. pay off

得到好結果,取得成功(常用主動語態);償清債款;付清工資解雇;(對?-?-進行)報復;收買(某人)

At last, his hard work paid off.

最后,他的努力得到了回報。

did your plan pay off? 你的計劃成功了嗎?

聯想拓展

Pay for付?-?-的錢;為?-?-而付出代價

Pay back sth./pay sb. back sth. 償還某物/償還某人某物

Pay sb. ...for sth. 因某事而付給某人?-?-

Pay sb. ...to do sth. 付給某人?-?-去做某事

Pay sb. back for sth. 向?-?-報復

高手過招

(1)單項填空

If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to some of the e-penses. (2010?¤01?¤江蘇啟東檢測)

A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back

(2)用pay的相關短語填空(原創)

①After ten years of hard working she finally

Her debt.

②Our efforts are sure to .

③Have you the milkman this week?

④Have you the money the bank yet?

⑤I will you ne-t week.

答案:(1)解析:選C。根據句意可知,這里表示?°為?-?-償付一部分費用?±,故選C。pay for 為?-?-而付錢;為?-?-付出代價。

(2)① paid off②pay off③paid④paid; to⑤pay; back

9. in favour of

贊成;支持;有利于;主張

I am in favour of stopping work now. 我贊成現在停止工作。

In sb.s favour 對某人有利

do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 幫某人忙

do sb. the favour to do sth./do sb. a favour by doing sth.幫助某人做某事

Favour vt. 贊同;支持

The child favours his father with his brown eyes.

這個孩子棕色的眼睛像他的父親。

溫馨提示

表示?°支持,贊同某人/某事?±除了用in favour of之外;還可以用:be for sb./sth.; stand on ones side等。

Be against sb./sth.表示?°不支持,不贊同某人/某事?±。

高手過招

(1)單項填空

I dont like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could me a favour. (2010?¤01?¤江蘇啟東檢測)

A. make B. do C. find D. get

(2)用方框內所給短語的適當形式填空 (原創)

In case of/in consequence of/in favour of/in possession of

①All his family are his decision to work in western area after graduation.

②While reading, coming across new words, you?ˉd better guess their meanings rather than refer to the dictionary.

③Mary told me that she was some lovely jewels.

④They had to move to another city the typhoon.

答案:(1)解析:選B。句意為:通常我不喜歡向別人尋求幫助,但我希望你能幫我的忙。do sb. a favour 幫某人忙。

(2)①in favour of ②in case of

10. (be) bound to do ...

一定或注定(做)?-?-

The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.

明天天氣一定會變好的。

Youve done so much work that youre bound to pass the e-am.你下了這么大功夫, 一定能通過考試。

聯想拓展

Bound v. 跳躍;限制;形成?-?-的界限

N. 跳躍;界限;范圍

Adj.必然的,一定的

Be bound to sth. 受?-?-限制;被?-?-所束縛

Be bound for 準備到?-?-去;開往;去?-?-地方

Be bound up with 與?-?-有密切關系

高手過招

用括號內所給詞語的適當形式填空 (原創)

①These problems were almost bound (arise).

②When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes (bound) happen.

答案: ① to arise ②are bound to

11. be in good/poor condition

狀況很好(壞);情況很好(壞)

聯想拓展

Out of condition 狀況欠佳

Working/living/studying conditions工作/生活/學習環境

On condition (that)... 在?-?-條件下;

倘若?-?-

On no condition 一點也不; 決不

In e-cellent condition 處于極佳的狀況

The ship is not in a condition/is in no condition to make a long voyage. 此船的現狀不適宜遠航。

The car is still in e-cellent condition. 這輛汽車狀況極佳。

高手過招

用適當的介詞填空 (原創)

①The car has been well maintained and is e-cellent condition.

②He?ˉs e-cellent condition a man of his age.

③I had no e-ercise for ages; Im really of condition.

④You can go out condition that you wear an overcoat.

答案:① in ②in; for ③out ④on

重點句型

12. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.

接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。

當時間副詞now, then位于句首,謂語是come, appear等表示?°出現?±一類的動詞時,主句用全倒裝語序。

Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。

高手過招

單項填空

In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. (2010?¤01?¤河南鎮平檢測)

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

解析:選B。考查詞語辨析及倒裝語序。當地點狀語位于句首時,主句用全部倒裝,表示某物存在于某處,應用動詞lie。

教案【三】

詞匯

部分 詞語

辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook

3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate

詞形

變化 1. comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt.使舒適;安慰,慰問 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒適地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;難受地

2. classify vt. 把……分類,

把……分級 classification n.分類,分級;類別,級別

3. betray vt. 出賣;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出賣,辜負,暴露 betrayer n. 出賣者

4. superior adj.上級的,較

高的 n.上級,長官 superiority n.優越(性) ,優等

5. trouble n. 麻煩,困難

vt.麻煩 vi.費力 troublesome adj. 令人煩惱的,麻煩的

6. pronounce vt.發音;宣布 pronunciation n.發音

重點

單詞 1. adaptation n.[c] 改編

2. hesitate vi. 猶豫,躊躇,不愿

3. mistaken adj. 犯錯的,錯誤的

4. condemn vt. 判刑,譴責,宣告……不適用

5. acquaintance n.[u]相識;熟悉 n.[c]熟人

6. fortune n.[u]命運;運氣;機會 [c]財產,財富

重點

詞組 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改變或冒充成……

2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少數,少量

3. in amazement 驚訝地

4. in terms of... 以……的觀點;就……而說

5. show... in 帶或領……進來

重點句型 1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.

2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

重點語法 分詞作狀語(見語法部分)

語言要點(模塊)

Ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1. adapt / adopt

【解釋】

Adapt v. 使…適應,改編This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節目。

Adopt v. 采用,收養,接受Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.

他們因沒有親生兒女,所以決定領養一個孤兒。

【練習】用adapt與adopt的正確形式填空。

1). You must ________ to the norms of the society you live in.

2). Paul’ s mother had him _________ because she couldn’ t look after him herself.

3). This machine has been specially _________ for underwater use.

4). These styles can be _________ to suit individual tastes.

5). We should _________ the consumers’ suggestion.

Keys: 1). adapt 2). adopted 3). adapted 4). adapted 5). adopt

2. ignore / neglect / overlook

【解釋】

Ignore v. 忽視,不理睬,指有意識地拒絕 [+sb/sth];

Neglect v. 忽視,忽略,疏忽,指無意識地忽視或忘記 [+sb/sth][+to do];

Overlook v. 忽略,疏漏,指有意識地或無意識地忽略、遺漏或不采取行動。

【練習】選擇neglect,overlook,ignored填空。

1). She saw him coming but she _______ him.

2). He _______ to make repairs in his house.

3). The mother _______ her little boy’ s bad behavior.

Keys: 1). ignored 2). neglected 3). overlooked

3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate

【解釋】

luck意為“命運,運氣”。

Fortune意為“命運”,多含變幻無常的意味。

destiny強調命中注定,是天意。

Fate多比喻不幸或死亡,含宿命的意味。

【練習】選擇luck,fortune,destiny,fate填空。

1). She told my _______ by reading my palm.

2). I hope this charm will bring you _______.

3). A meeting to decide the _______ of the factory is to be held today.

4). _______ drew us together.

Keys: 1). fortune 2). luck 3). fate 4). Destiny

Ⅱ.詞性變化(旨在提供語法填空所需材料)

1. comfort n. 舒適;安慰 vt.使舒適;安慰,慰問 comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 comfortably adv.舒適地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;難受地

2. classify vt. 把……分類,

把……分級 classification n.分類,分級;類別,級別

3. betray vt. 出賣;背叛 betrayal n.[u]出賣,辜負,暴露 betrayer n. 出賣者

4. superior adj.上級的,較

高的 n.上級,長官 superiority n.優越(性) ,優等

5. trouble n. 麻煩,困難

vt.麻煩 vi.費力 troublesome adj. 令人煩惱的,麻煩的

6. pronounce vt.發音;宣布 pronunciation n.發音

【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空。

1). The hotel is modern and ________ (comfort) furnished.

2). She always felt slightly ________ (comfort) in a hat.

3). We will never forgive his ________ (betray).

4). She works well with those superior ________ (介詞) her in the firm.

5). The economy has become a ________ (trouble) issue for the Conservative Party.

6). We had no trouble ________ (find) the address.

7). The books in the library ________ (classify) according to subject.

8). Only eleven of these accidents were classified ________ (介詞) major.

9). She doesn’ t like having her ________ (pronounce) corrected.

Keys: 1). comfortably 2). uncomfortable 3). betrayal 4). to

5). troublesome 6). finding 7). are classified 8). as 9). pronunciation

Ⅲ.重點詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料)

1. adaptation n.[c] 改編 adapt vt.使適應(合);修改,改編 vi. (to)適應

[典例]

1). The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 這部戲劇是一部短篇小說的改編本。

2). The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 動物對環境的適應是相當慢的。

[重點用法]

Adaptation to 對……的適應 adapt oneself to 使適應;使適合

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞或翻譯。

1). He tried hard to _______ himself _______ (使自己適應) the new conditions.

2). He made a quick ________ _________ (適應了) the new environment.

3). When they moved to Canada, the children _______ _______ the change very well.

Keys: 1). adapt; to 2). adaptation to 3). adapted to

2. hesitate vi. 猶豫,躊躇,不愿 hesitation n.[u,c]躊躇;猶豫不決

[典例]

1). He hesitated before he answered because he didn’ t know what to say. 他在回答之前猶豫了一下,因為他不知道說什么。

2). Don’ t hesitate about that. Do it at once. 對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。

[重點用法]

Hesitate to do sth. 做某事猶豫不決 hesitate about (doing)sth. 對某事猶豫不決

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。

1). He was still ________ over whether to join the e-pedition.

2). He did not hesitate _______ (ask) her to sit beside him.

3). Without any_______ (hesitate), he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.

4). There’ s no room for _______ (hesitate).

Keys: 1). hesitating 2). to ask 3). hesitation 4). hesitation

3. mistaken adj. 犯錯的,錯誤的 mistake n.&v. 錯誤,過失;弄錯,誤解,把……誤認為

[典例]

1). You are mistaken about him.你誤會他了。

2). It can’ t have been my car. You must be mistaken. 那不可能是你的車。你肯定錯了。

[重點用法]

By mistake 錯誤地 mistake for 被誤認為是

mistake in 在……的錯誤 make a mistake 犯錯誤

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。

1). Someone must have left the door open _______ mistake.

2). We may have made a mistake ________ our calculations.

3). Tom didn’ t make a single spelling ________ in his composition.

4). You _______ my meaning entirely.

5). He was ________ for the minister.

6). Ivan’ s work is always full of _______.

Keys: 1). by 2). in 3). mistake 4). mistook 5). mistaken 6). mistakes

4. condemn vt. 判刑,譴責,宣告……不適用 condemnation n.[u,c]譴責,指責,定罪

[典例]

1). We condemn his foolish behavior. 我們譴責他的愚蠢行為。

2). The criminal was condemned to death. 那個罪犯被判處死刑。

[重點用法]

Condemn sb. / sth. 譴責某人/某事 be condemned to判以……刑;使……注定

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。

1). She knew that society would ________ her for leaving her children.

2). There was widespread international _________ (condemn) of the bombing.

3). He was found guilty and condemned ________ death.

Keys: 1). condemn 2). condemnation 3). to

5. acquaintance n.[u]相識;熟悉;熟知 n.[c]相識的人,熟人 acquaint vt. 使熟知,告知

[典例]

1). I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一點兒俄語。

2). She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一個熟人。

[重點用法]

make one’ s acquaintance = make the acquaintance with sb. 結識某人 acquaint sb. wth.... 使某人認識/了解……

[練習] 根據句子的意思在橫線上填入適當的詞。

1). The musician had little acquaintance ________ modern science.

2). I am delighted to ________ your acquaintance.

3). She has many ________ in the business community.

4). I have some acquaintance ________ Spanish.

5). I need to ________ myself with the new regulations.

Keys: 1). with 2). make 3). acquaintances 4). with 5). acquaint

6. fortune n.[u]命運;運氣;機會 [c]財產,財富 fortunate adj.幸運的,幸福的

[典例]

1). She had the good fortune to be free from illness. 她運氣好,沒得病。

2). It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year. 據說它還能為人們在新的一年里帶來好運氣。

[重點用法]

make a fortune發財 seek one’ s fortune外出找出路

Try one’ s fortune碰運氣 be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸運做某事

[練習] 根據句子的要求翻譯。

1). He _______ _______ _______ (發了財) by selling houses.

2). She _______ _______ _______ (尋求她的財富) in another country.

3). _________ (不幸的是), the fire spread quidkly after it had started.

Keys: 1). made a fortune 2). sought her fortune 3). Unfortunately

Ⅳ.重點詞組(旨在提供綜合運用所需材料)

1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改變或冒充成……

[典例]

1). He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警衛逃走了。

2). She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。

[重點用法]

Pass sth. to sb. 將某物遞給某人 pass away 去世 pass down/on... 把……傳給后世

Pass...on to 把……傳遞給…… pass by 走過;經過 pass through 通過;穿過

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的介詞或副詞。

1). Pass the book _______ _______ me when you’ ve finished it.

2). I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _______.

3). She passed _______ a difficult period after her marriage failed.

4). They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _______ _______ valuable antiques.

Keys: 1). on; to 2). away 3). through 4). off; as

2. a handful of 一把;一小撮,少數,少量

[典例]

He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket. 他從口袋里取出一把錢。

[短語歸納]

A mouthful of一口;少量 an armful of 一攬;一抱

[練習] 根據句子的意思翻譯。

1). We have received only _______ _______ _______ (少數幾封) letters on this subject.

2). He only ate a few _______ _______ (幾口) meat.

Keys: 1). a handful of 2). mouthfuls of

3. in amazement 驚訝地

[典例]

I stared at him in amazement. 我吃驚地盯著他。

[短語歸納] in在結構中表示“處于……狀態”的短語:

In action在行動 in advance 事先 in anger 氣忿地 in common共有,共同

In danger處于危險中 in debt欠債 in detail詳細地 in doubt懷疑

In e-citement興奮地 in tears流著眼淚 in general 大體上 in operation 生效,運轉著

In place 在適當的位置 in reality實際上 in return 作為報答 in secret秘密地

In shape 處于良好狀態 in short 簡言之 in sight被看見 in silence沉默地

In vain 白白地 in thought 思考 in trouble有麻煩 in turn依次為

[練習] 根據句子的要求在括號里填入適當的詞。

1). ________ my amazement, he changed so much.

2). I find it ________ (amaze) that you can’ t swim.

3). I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ________ amazement. I couldn’ t believe my ears.

Keys: 1). To 2). amazing 3). in

4. in terms of... 以……的觀點;就……而說

[典例]

1). In terms of money, he’ s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就錢來說他很富有,但就幸福來說就不然了。

2). It is difficult to e-press it in terms of science. 要用科學的字眼來表達它是很困難的。

[短語歸納] 英語中類似結構的短語有:

In need of 需要 in charge of 負責 in search of 搜尋

In hope of 希望 in honor of 紀念、尊重 in favor of 有利于

In spite of 盡管 in case of 以防、萬一 in place of 代替

[練習] 根據句子的意思完成句子。

1). Think of it ________ ________ ________ (從……角度) an investment.

2). It was a bad year for films, ________ _________ ________ ________ _________ ________ _________ (無論從數量上還是質量上).

3). This project is ________ _________ ________ ________ (迫切地需要) funding.

4). He is homeless and________ _________ ________ ________ _________ (需要幫助).

Keys: 1). in terms of 2). in terms of both quantity and quality

3). in great/urgent need of 4). in great need of help

5. show... in 帶或領……進來

[典例]

1). Tom showed a little boy in. 湯姆帶了一個小男孩進來。

2). Will you show him in? 你把他領進來好嗎?

[短語歸納] show短語:

Show sb. out 領某人出去 show sb. around 領某人參觀某地

Show off 炫耀,賣弄,使顯眼 show up 出現,來到某處,揭露,顯得好看

[練習] 用適當的介詞或副詞填空。

1). 1 will show you ________ when you are in the city.

2). She likes to show ________ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.

3). Uncle George didn’ t show ________ for our wedding because he forgot it.

4). He showed me ________ a sittingroom.

Keys: 1). around 2). off 3). up 4). into

Ⅴ.重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)

1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 總的來說,人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些。

[解釋]

1). 本句中的of 表示“從屬”關系。例如:

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚,人以群分。

2). be of+形容詞+抽象名詞=be+副詞+與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如:

What I said is of great importance. = What I said is very important. 我所說的非常重要。

可用于以上結構的抽象名詞及相對應的形容詞有:ability-able, help-helpful, use-useful,

Importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, value-valuable

[練習] 翻譯句子。

1). 他是個興趣廣泛的人。

____________________________________________________________________________________

2). 我覺得這本英漢字典非常有用。

____________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1). He is a person of wide interests.

2). I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful / of great use.

2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利.希金斯正與皮克林上校促膝長談。

[解釋] 形容詞短語deep in sth.“專心;全神貫注;深陷”,可用在句中作表語、狀語。例:

1). He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

2). He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他是如此專心工作以致于不知道發生了火災。

3). Deep in work, he didn’ t notice a man come in.

同樣用法的詞還有:lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等,例:

1). Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

2). Absorbed in novel, he forgot his appointment.

[練習] 翻譯句子。

1). _________ (determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.

2). _________ (dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage.

Keys: 1). Determined 2). Dressed

課文要點(模塊)

Ⅰ.課文詞匯等填空(旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等)

根據課文內容完成下面語法填空,注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:

Higgins, Pickering and Eliza were ____1______ from the rain. Eliza was a poor flower girl who was _____2_____ to improve herself. But she could speak poor English. The e-pert in phonetic, Higgins, noticed this and became ____3_____ in teaching her English. At first he wrote down the words that the girl used. She was surprised at this. Later she knew that phonetics _____4_____ from people’s own ____5_____. And that was Higgins ____6____ and hobby. Higgins said her ___7_______ English will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. Once _____8____ to speak properly, the girl could ____9_____ herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. Higgins and Pickering had e-changed their own opinion and decided to teach her English from the _____10_____.

(答案: 1.sheltering; 2.ambitious; 3.interested; 4.classified; 5.speech;

fession; 7.terrible; 8.educated; 9.pass; 10. alphabet)

Ⅱ.課文大意概括 (旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力)

閱讀課文,試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。

這個劇本講述的是一個來自社會下層且語言粗俗的賣花女,偶然遇到上層社會的皮克林上校和希金斯教授的情景。

The play is about ____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:The play is about a Pygmalion from the lower society with vulgar language, who occasionally encountered Colonel Pickering and Professor Higgins in the upper society.

Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 (旨在培養對難句的理解和寫作能力)

1.【原句】A man is hiding from the rain listening to people’s language and watching their reactions. 有一個男士在躲雨,邊聽人們談話,邊觀察著人們的反應。

[模仿要點] 句子結構:主句 + V-ing and V-ing

【模仿1】 所以的學生在晚會上又唱又跳,玩得很開心。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案: All the students enjoyed the party, singing and dancing.

【模仿2】我喜歡獨自學習,可以集中精神于我做的事情及思考我的想法。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:I prefer studying alone, concentrate on what I am doing and thinking my own thoughts

2.【原句】Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing, Eliza said: “ Thank you, sir.” 對先生付的錢表現出失望的樣子,但想到有總比沒有好,Eliza 說:“謝謝,先生.”

[模仿要點] 句子結構:V-ed 狀語,+ but +V-ing狀語, +主句

【模仿1】雖然訓練很累,但相信總有一天他會成為冠軍,劉翔告訴自己要堅持。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Tired from the training, but believing one day he would be a championship, Liu -iang told himself he must carry on.

【模仿2】雖然被電腦游戲吸引,但想到他的作業還沒做,他立即關掉電腦。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Attracted by the computer games, but thinking that his home was still undone, he turned off the computer at once.

3. 【原句】She’s quite a common girl with dirty nails. 她是很普通的一個年輕姑娘,手指甲臟兮兮的。

[模仿要點] 句子結構: a/an + adj. + C.N. + with短語作定語

【模仿1】她是一位相當聰明的學生,且樂于助人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:She is quite an intelligent student with a helping hand.

【模仿2】他是一位有著快樂家庭的成功商人。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:He is a successful business man with a happy family.

單元自測 (模塊)

1完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

字數:203 完成時間:14分鐘 難度:---

most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Green-houses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses 21 by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panes (窗玻璃) of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from 22 . This causes the greenhouse to heat up – much like the 23 of a car parked in sunlight -- which keeps the plants 24 enough to live in winter.

The Earth' s atmosphere is all around us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere 25 much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. 26 enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of green- house gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, the land, water and biosphere (生物圈) 27 its energy. Once absorbed, this energy is passed back into the 28 . Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29 , trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.

The greenhouse 30 is important. Without it, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. If the effect becomes stronger, though, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little e-tra warming may cause problems for humans, plants and animals.

21. A. run B. work C. perform D. apply

22. A. increasing B. cooling C. escaping D. passing

23. A. outside B. top C. window D. inside

24. A. warm B. strong C. healthy D. tall

25. A. behave B. react C. conduct D. operate

26. A. Gas B. Sunlight C. Heat D. Energy

27. A. absorb B. use C. stop D. reflect

28. A. sky B. greenhouse C. atmosphere D. surface

29. A. disappears B. escapes C. continues D. remains

30. A. effect B. result C. change D. force

答案:

21. B。 本句話后面的“…by trapping heat from the sun.”可知這里是講溫室的工作原理,溫室的工作原理是蓄留來自太陽的熱量,所以選work。

22. C。 根據下一句“This causes the greenhouse to heat up…”可知,太陽光透進窗玻璃后,熱量卻被阻止散出,從而使溫室內溫度上升。escape有“(氣體)逃出、逸出”的意思,符合語境。

23. D。 溫室的原理就像停在陽光下的小汽車內部一樣,陽光透進以后,熱量不易散出。注意:因為類比的是the greenhouse的內部,所以對停在陽光下的小汽車來說就是指其內部了,而并非車窗。

24. A。 根據此句的關鍵詞in winter可知選擇A項,其他的選項干擾性較為強烈,但是如果是針對in winter這個特殊環境的話,選擇A項是選擇。溫室內溫度的升高可以使植物在冬天能保持溫暖,促進生長。

25. A。 根據本段最后一句“Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it 29, trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.”可知當陽光進入大氣層后,有一部分熱量將會被一些溫室氣體(大氣中的二氧化碳、水氣、甲烷、氮氧化物、臭氧等) trapped in the atmosphere,從而導致地球表面溫度上升。這個原理與溫室的原理是相同的。那么大氣中這些能夠trap一部分熱量的溫室氣體的作用就很類似溫室里窗玻璃的作用。所以此題選擇A項behave比較合適。

26. B。 因為還沒有被吸收,所以這里用太陽光比較合適,描述太陽光先進入地球的大氣層……

27. A。 從其后的Once absorbed可得到暗示,太陽光穿過厚厚的一層溫室氣體后到達地球的表面,大地、水和生物圈都會吸收一部分太陽光的能量。

28. C。 地球吸收熱量后,一些能量依舊返回大氣層。從后面的一些到了太空中,一些被trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases可以看出。

29. D。 remains保留下來。從后面的trapped in the atmosphere by greenhouse gases “一些被大氣層中的溫室氣體蓄留”可知答案。

30. A。 根據其后內容可知是在談溫室效應的影響,從后面的“If the effect becomes stronger…”可以得到提示。

2語法填空

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為31-40的相應位置上。

詞數:138 完成時間:8分鐘 難度:--

every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance e-aminations: Should we choose a good major 31 a good university first? Some students prefer 32 (consider) majors first so that they can learn 33 they are interested in. It will also make 34 possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. 35 , those 36 think differently believe that the environment is important to one's development and 37 graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. 38 my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing 39 (consider) is a good major, because no matter 40 we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

31.or 32.to consider 33.what 34.it 35.However 36.who 37.that 38.In

39.to consider 40.where

31.or,表選擇關系:

32.to consider,prefer to do sth.是固定結構,“更喜歡做……,寧愿做……”

33.what,考查由what引導的賓語從句:

34.it, 此處的it作形式賓語:

35.However。表意思的轉折,“然而,可是”:

36.who,who引導定語從句:

37.that,由and連接的兩個賓語從句,其中引導第二個賓語從句的that不能省掉。

38.In,in one's opinion是固定搭配,“依照/按照某人的觀點”.

39.to consider, the first thing to do 表“要做的第一件事”,動詞不定式to do作后置定語:

40.where,no matter where we study表“我們無論在哪里學習”:

3閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

詞數:314 完成時間:7分鐘 難度:---

In June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (試發射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.

The one-kilogram Win-Cub satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.

There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) e-perts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.

The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the e-citing world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful e-ample of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space.

“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (創新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to make science more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical e-perience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.

The Win-Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.

41. According to the passage, the Win-Cube satellite is .

A. named after Manitoba and its shape

B. intended for international communication

C. designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size

d. challenged by university students around the world

42. According to Mr. Bjomson, .

A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praising

B. the study of space can be practically made in classrooms

C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space

d. scientific research is too far away from high school students

43. The primary purpose of the project is to .

A. find the early signs of earthquakes

B. relate studies to practical

C. help high school students study real-world engineering

d. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students

44. Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A. In Canada there are 80 similar satellite programs in all.

B. These students will have an opportunity to learn more about engineering through the project.

C. These high school will have a strong love for discovery and be interested in science.

d. This Win-Cube program is very successful in Canada.

45. The best title for this passage may be .

A. Manitoba School B. Win-Cube Program

C. Space Co-operation D. Satellite Launching

答案:

本文主要講述了一群來自加拿大Manitoba省的高中學生在專家的幫助下成功發射了一枚叫Rubik’s Cube(魔方)的人造衛星,這枚衛星將用來幫助發現早期地震跡象,這樣的活動有助于提高學生的能力,激勵學生探索的欲望。

41. C 細節理解題。 答案在第一段。

42. A 細節理解題。他們成功發射了魔方這顆衛星,從倒數第二段第一句話可看出答案是A。

43. D 推理判斷題。 寫這些事情的目的,在于激勵學生探索的欲望。

44. A 細節理解題。根據第三段第一句可知A項是錯誤的說法。

45. B 主旨大意題。 只有Win-Cube program才能全面表達這篇文章的大意。

4.讀寫任務

閱讀下面一封信,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文:

dear editor,

I 'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. Several days ago, my neighbor family ate a bag of fake food from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and brought up what they had eaten as their faces turned pale. Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.

From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety. And I do hope the whole society shall begin taking actions to protect people's life safety.

Yours

li Hua

[寫作內容]

你校是一所國際學校校辦英文雜志的學生編輯:你看了上面這封信后,也想寫一篇關于該信的感想或評論的文章,內容要點包括:

1、以約30個詞概括上面這封信的內容要點,并作為你的文章的開頭部分:

2、以約120個詞談談你對文中敘述之事的感想和相關的情況,并包括下面要點:

1)你對此事件的看法:

2)解釋你的理由并提出你的建議:

3)向受害者表達盡快復康的祝愿:

[寫作要求]

1.作文中可使用自己的親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;標題自定:

2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱:

[評分標準]概括準確,語言規范,內容合適,篇章連貫:

[寫作輔導]

1.寫作有可能用到的主要短語和單詞:獲得利益make profits, 非法的illegal,衛生hygiene,安全措施safety measures,控告charge,和諧的harmonious,食品安全food safety.

2.本文的概要必須包含以下要點:I' m writing to tell you about a food poisoning incident. / Fortunately, another neighbor passed by only to find the accident and immediately called the ambulance, which carried them quickly to hospital / After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death. / From this all of us have realized the importance of food safety.

3.本文要注意,概要一定要根據文段的時態來寫。同時,絕對不能抄襲原文的句子:作文中“你對此事件的看法”、“解釋你的理由并提出你的建議”“向受害者表達盡快復康的祝愿”為評論性文字和結論性的觀點,故用一般現在時或一般將來時態。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Safety Ought to Be Paid More Attention to

Today, I received a reader's letter about a food poisoning incident, and with others' help, the victims were safe. The responsible reader also referred to the importance of food safety and the necessity of actions to protect people's life.

I was shocked at the food poisoning incident. Personally speaking, the government should pay more attention to the food safety and making some necessary laws. As some illegal businessmen are only interested in making profits in the race to become rich quickly, they seldom care about the necessary safety measures and hygiene or care what happens to consumers. They must be charged by law. Only in this way will the whole society have a better and harmonious life.

Here, I also wish all the victims recover soon.

? 英語選修6教案

物理選修教案的相關主題范文:



主題:電磁感應與發電


一、教學目標:


1. 了解電磁感應的基本概念和重要原理;


2. 掌握發電機的結構和工作原理;


3. 能夠分析和解決與電磁感應與發電相關的實際問題。



二、教學內容:


1. 電磁感應的基本概念和重要原理;


2. 感應電流的產生及其大小;


3. 轉子與定子的結構和原理;


4. 發電機的工作過程;


5. 不同類型的發電機。



三、教學方法:


1. 案例分析法:通過實際案例的引導,使學生了解電磁感應與發電的實際應用;


2. 實驗教學法:通過一系列與電磁感應與發電相關的實驗,直觀地展示相關原理;


3. 討論與演示法:通過討論和演示不同類型的發電機,引導學生深入了解相關原理。



四、教學過程:


1. 引入與導入:通過展示電磁感應與發電的實際應用,引起學生的興趣和好奇;


2. 理論講解:詳細介紹電磁感應的基本概念和原理,包括法拉第電磁感應定律等;


3. 實驗演示:選擇合適的實驗裝置,進行電磁感應與發電相關實驗,并與理論知識結合進行解讀和討論;


4. 案例分析:通過分析實際案例,引導學生思考電磁感應與發電的實際應用,并與理論知識相互驗證;


5. 深入討論:組織學生進行小組討論,探討不同類型的發電機的結構和工作原理;


6. 總結與歸納:對所學內容進行再次總結和歸納,確保學生對電磁感應與發電的理解和掌握;


7. 提出問題:向學生提出一些與電磁感應與發電相關的問題,鼓勵學生進行深層次思考和研究。



五、教學評價:


1. 實驗報告:學生根據實驗內容,撰寫實驗報告,對實驗過程和結果進行分析和總結;


2. 論文寫作:學生選擇一個電磁感應與發電的應用領域,撰寫相關論文,包括相關原理、應用案例和未來發展趨勢等;


3. 小組討論:學生進行小組討論,共同探索電磁感應與發電的相關問題,形成小組討論報告。



六、教學資源:


1. 教科書:《物理選修課教材》等;


2. 實驗器材:發電機模型、螺線管、萬用表等;


3. 多媒體資料:相關電磁感應與發電的圖片、視頻等。



七、教學建議:


1. 創設合適的教學氛圍,鼓勵學生參與互動,提高學習熱情;


2. 引導學生進行實證研究,注重實踐操作與理論知識的結合;


3. 組織學生進行小組討論和合作學習,培養學生的綜合能力和合作精神;


4. 教師要關注學生的學習進程,及時給予指導和反饋。



以上是一個關于電磁感應與發電主題的物理選修教案范文,希望能對您有所幫助!

? 英語選修6教案

Unit 5 Reading language points

1. keep it up 堅持下去,再接再厲

keep up with

If he could keep it up, he would break the world record.

2. fit in (with …) 相處融洽;適應

They work hard and fit in well (with each other).

It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times. 我們必須與時俱進。

3.board vt. 上船,上飛機(board the ship/the plane);

vi. 食宿;寄宿 board with/at…family

board n. 木板;甲板---on board=in a train, ship or plane

上船(動作):board the ship =go/get on board the ship=go aboard the ship

狀態:be on board

They got on board the train.=they boarded the train.

We almost felt we were on board the spaceship.

When he was in France, he boarded with a French family.

Compare: board/ aboard/ broad/ abroad

go aboard the ship=board the ship

broad 寬闊的

abroad 外國的 study abroad; at home and abroad

4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.

It/this is the first/second/third time that sb has/have done sth

It/this was the first/second/third time that sb had done sth

這是我第一次和外賓談話,我很緊張。

It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests, so I feel nervous.

那是我第一次看到這么美麗的地方。

It was the first time I had visited such a beautiful place.

5. Xie Lei highly recommends it.

highly: 高度地(抽象);如果是空間的高,則用high

(wide; close; deep)

recommend: 推薦---- ~ sth to sb =~sb sth

~ sb for a job/position

建議(用法=advise)~ sb to do

~ doing

~ that sb (should) do …

6. as/so far as… 就。。。而言;在。。。范圍; 遠至。。。,直到。。。

So far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it will matter if we go there tomorrow.

As far as I know, he is still working there.

As far as he was concerned, he was satisfied with your answer.

He used to take a walk after supper, often as far as two or three miles.

The children walked as far as the lake.

7. feel/be at home (像在家一樣)舒服自在

She felt at home on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.

She was quite at home, because she recognized familiar faces.

8. I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities.

occupy: 占,填滿---Is the flat already occupied?

be occupied with sth=be busy with sth

be occupied (in) doing sth=be busy doing sth=be engaged in doing sth

He is occupied preparing for the mid-term exams.

9. We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.

wish sb sth=may sb do sth

10. deserve +sth; +代詞;+to do(to be done)

Good work deserves good pay.

His behavior deserves punishment.(to be punished/ punishing)

His hard work deserves all that happened to him.

11. apply to sb for sth 向某人申請某個(工作,職位)

apply… to sth 運用

12. take up 占據(時間,空間);開始從事某種活動

13. in the beginning =at first 起初

Everything is difficult in the beginning.

14. get lost 迷路,走失 get+done

15. hand in 上交 hand out

16. get a good mark 得到高分

17. I was numb with shock.(表示原因)

18. lack confidence 缺少自信=be lacking in confidence

19. After getting my visa I was very excited because I had dreamed of this day for so long.

….explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.

She told me that she had had to learn almost everything again.

First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said withought acknowledging them.

Had done: 過去的過去(有個過去時相對比)

Translation

1. 他的努力應該得到獎賞,因此在學習上他取得了很大的進步。(deserve)

2. 她找到住房(flat)之前,住在我家。(board)

3. 飛機就要起飛了,請還沒上機的乘客馬上登機。(board)

4. 我以前從沒做過這種工作,我不知道是否能與其他同事相處好。(fit in)

5. 這已經是我第三次看這本書了,因為我覺得這本書很有趣。

(it is the ..time that ….)

6. 他十歲的時候開始打籃球, 現在已經是個頂級選手了。

(take up)

7. 天氣這么冷,她的手指凍木了。(with)

8. 就我個人而言,每個人的貢獻,不管多小,都會對環境的改善有影響。(as fas as…)

9. 他整天忙于工作,抽不出時間和孩子一起交流。(be occupied with…)

10. 我到時,簡剛剛離開。真遺憾這次沒有見到她。(時態)

? 英語選修6教案

選修六教案篇1<\/h2>

教學目標

知識與技能

1.外力作用對地表形態的塑造。

2.河流侵蝕地貌和河流堆積地貌。

3.河流地貌對聚落分布的影響。

過程與方法

1.自主學習,分析法、討論法。

2.探究與活動,理解溝谷和河谷的演變關系。

3.利用景觀圖片分析河流地貌的成因。

情感、態度與價值觀

使學生理解事物是發展的,發展既有內部條件,也有外部條件。

教學重難點

●教學重點

1.河流的侵蝕地貌與堆積地貌。

2.河流地貌對聚落分布的影響。

●教學難點

河流侵蝕的不同類型。

教學過程

[新課導入]

同學們,上節課我們以山岳地貌為例,學習了內力作用對地表形態的影響。在外力作用中,流水是一種大而普遍的作用。今天我們就一起來學_第三節河流地貌的發育(板書)。

[教師精講]

師:河流所形成的地貌,是我們在自然界中所見到的最常見的地貌種類之一。請看下面兩幅圖片。

(出示圖片“三峽地貌”“崇明島”)

師:以上兩幅圖片都是河流地貌,但它們的成因相同嗎?

生:成因不同。三峽是長江切割巫山而形成的,是河流的侵蝕地貌;崇明島是長江攜帶的泥沙在河口堆積而成,是河流的堆積地貌。

師:分析得很正確!這兩種地貌都是外力作用--流水作用的結果,只不過它們是在不同的條件下形成的地貌,讓我們首先來認識河流侵蝕地貌。

(板書)(一)河流侵蝕地貌

師:河水在流動過程中,會破壞并帶走地表的物質,形成侵蝕地貌。河流的侵蝕主要有三種類型,由于它們對地表的侵蝕方向不同,因而對河谷形態的影響也不同。這三種類型是溯源侵蝕、下蝕和側蝕。

(播放錄像“虎跳峽”或出示圖片)

師:同學們一定為虎跳峽洶涌而澎湃的激流所震撼,湍急的河水從高處奔流跌落而下,對河谷的巖石有著強烈的沖刷作用。請同學們討論一下,這種侵蝕的最終結果會使河谷怎樣發展?這是三種類型中的哪一種?

生:(討論后回答)強大的流水作用會侵蝕巖石,使巖石向著河流的上游方向逐漸消退,這是溯源侵蝕。

師:非常好。這種侵蝕會使河谷不斷向源頭方向伸長,從而使河流向上游方向發育。請大家再看虎跳峽的橫剖面圖,像英語字母中的哪個字母?

生:“v”字形

師:對!虎跳峽處于長江的上游,在長江的發育過程中處于較晚的時期,也就是河流發育的初期,河谷的集水面積較小。

(出示圖片“長江三峽”)

李白的詩《朝發白帝城》:“朝辭白帝彩云間,千里江陵一日還。兩岸猿聲啼不住,輕舟已過萬重山?!?/p>

師:這首詩描寫了三峽壯麗的景色,江如奔馬,舟若飛箭。請大家思考:三峽的橫斷面像英語字母中的哪個呢?這種侵蝕是三種類型中的哪一類呢?

生:三峽橫斷面呈“u”形,屬于“下蝕”.

師:很好!三峽的成因是地殼運動導致構造裂隙,水流順構造裂隙強烈侵蝕、下切而形成的,它使河床加深,河谷向縱深方向發展。

材料:荊江是長江自中國湖北省枝江至湖南省岳陽縣城陵磯段的別稱。全長420千米,而直線距離僅約185千米。河道曲折之程度,不僅在我國而且在世界上也是罕見的,因此,素有“九曲回腸”之稱。每逢汛期,從上游洶涌而至的洪水在這里左沖右突,兩岸堤防險象環生。據史載,新中國成立以前的450年間,荊州江河堤防潰口186次,平均不到3年一次。

師:人們常說“萬里長江,險在荊江”,請同學們看圖片和材料思考討論,為什么說荊江河段險呢?

生:(討論后回答)因為荊江河段特別彎曲,所以水流不暢,容易潰堤。

師:說得很好。那么請同學們思考:荊江河段的河流侵蝕屬于哪一種類型呢?它又會產生怎樣的河流侵蝕地貌呢?

生:屬于側蝕。它使谷底展寬,谷坡后退,河流向橫向發展。

師:不錯。我們已經了解了河流的三種侵蝕方向及其對河谷地貌的影響,那么同學們有沒有想過這樣的問題呢?即陸地上本沒有河流,那么河流又是如何形成的呢?閱讀課文并思考討論。

(出示圖片“黃土高原千溝萬壑的面貌”)

師:黃土高原上有著這么多的溝谷,為什么它們卻沒有形成河谷呢?溝谷和河谷的區別究竟在哪里呢?

生:河谷是由溝谷發育而來的。溝谷流水水量大、流速快,下蝕和溯源侵蝕作用很強,從而使溝谷不斷加深和延長。當溝谷深及地下含水層時,地下水開始匯入溝谷。如果溝谷獲得了穩定的地下水補給,溝谷就逐漸演變成了河谷。

師:很好!發育初期的河谷的集水面積比較小,橫剖面呈“v”字形?!皏”字形河谷形成后,河流的下蝕作用減弱,側蝕作用加強。請看下圖并思考討論:圖中a、b兩點哪里更適于建河運碼頭,說明理由。

生:b點。a點是凸岸,水流緩慢,泥沙堆積;b點是凹岸,水流速度快,侵蝕作用強烈,因此水深較深,適合做碼頭。

師:分析得很好!請讀教材圖4.17,這種凹岸侵蝕、凸岸堆積不停地進行,河谷將會出現怎樣的變化呢?

生:出現連續的河灣。河灣不斷向兩側擴展,最終將河谷展寬,并在河谷內堆積大量泥沙。

師:對!這個時候,河谷的發育就進入了成熟期。同學們看c圖,成熟期的河谷的形態有何特點?

生:成熟期的河谷比較寬,橫剖面呈槽形。

師:不錯。我們了解了河谷的形成過程,它主要是外力作用塑造的地表形態,下面我們來看一個實例,看看大家對剛才學的內容掌握得如何?

(p84活動)

(學生閱讀材料,教師出示張家界有關圖片)

(學生討論回答,教師小結)

張家界的澧水源頭、婁水上游、茅巖河段是典型的流水侵蝕地貌,河谷之所以多隘谷、峽谷,是由于地殼上升,溪流向下切割作用強烈,來不及將河流拓寬,從而使河谷形成隘谷、峽谷。河的谷底極窄成線形,河流兩岸壁立千仞,河谷中間灘多水急。

師:從張家界的河谷地貌形成過程可以知道,雖然河谷地貌是外力作用的結果,但張家界特殊而秀險的河谷地貌也離不開地殼的抬升作用。

(活動探究)

課后讓學生自己到網上尋找一些冰川、風等外力作用而形成的地貌景觀圖片,試著描述它們的特點并推測其形成過程。

課后習題

完成地理填充圖冊。

選修六教案篇2<\/h2>

知識目標

1、理解正午太陽高度和晝夜長短的季節變化、緯度變化及其成因。

2、了解四季的形成及其劃分。

3、了解24節氣劃分及對農業的意義。

4、理解地球上五帶的形成。

德育目標

通過理解地球公轉及其產生的地理現象之間的內在聯系,激發學生的探索精神。

學習過程中,通過教師引導思維的方式方法,使學生獲取學習知識的進取精神。

教學建議

關于四季的劃分的教學建議

首先,要讓學生明確劃分四季的依據,既正午太陽高度和晝夜長短的隨季節的變化,使太陽輻射具有季節變化的規律。這里需要強調季節的變化與日地距離無關。然后,引導學生讀《二十四節氣與四季》圖,明確我國和西方國家不同的四季劃分方法,找出二者之間的差異。最后,指出我國以二十四節氣劃分四季對農業生產的指導意義。

關于五帶的劃分的教學建議

這部分教學內容,可以從讀《五帶的劃分》示意圖引入。要求學生明確五帶劃分的界限和依據,掌握地球上年太陽輻射總量從低緯地區向高緯地區減少的規律。最后,教師指出五帶劃分的地理意義。

關于正午太陽高度的變化的教學建議

正午太陽高度有在同一時刻隨緯度的變化,也有在同一緯度隨時間的變化。在教學中,要緊緊抓住太陽直射點的移動規律,這是產生正午太陽高度隨空間和時間變化的直接原因。在課堂教學中,可以利用課本中的《二分二至正午太陽高度示意圖》,引導學生觀察和分析正午太陽高度隨緯度的變化,然后找出變化規律。需要指出的是,在南、北回歸線之間的區域,一年內可獲得兩次太陽直射,其正午太陽高度的值的出現,要視太陽直射點的位置而定。教師在教學中要力求使學生明確這一點。

關于晝夜長短的變化的教學建議

晝夜長短的變化,有在同一時刻隨緯度的變化,也有在同一緯度隨時間的變化。在教學中,可利用課本中《二分二至晝夜長短變化示意圖》,從晨昏線的位置變化入手,分析晝弧和夜弧的長短對比,找出晝夜長短的變化規律。需要強調的是,晝夜長短的變化是一個漸變過程,其中有量變也有質變。不論南半球還是北半球,夜長隨緯度逐漸縮短為0時,就會出現極晝現象;晝長隨緯度逐漸縮短為0時,就會出現極夜現象。從赤道到兩極的任何地點,晝夜長短都會出現由極大值到極小值的周期性變化。只有赤道上無晝夜長短的變化,全年晝夜平分。

教學設計方案

?導入新課〗復習地球公轉運動中有關黃赤交角、太陽直射點移動的知識,引出不同季節正午太陽高度的變化。

?正午太陽高度的變化的教學〗

1.讀圖:《二分二至全球的正午太陽高度角》

2.提問:分別找出二分二至時太陽直射點的位置,說出南北半球正午太陽高度的變化。

3.講解:冬至日,太陽直射南回歸線,南回歸線及其以南地區正午太陽高度達到一年中值,北半球各緯度正午太陽高度達到一年中最小值;夏至日,太陽直射北回歸線,北回歸線及其以北地區正午太陽高度達到一年中值,南半球各緯度正午太陽高度達到一年中最小值;春、秋分日,太陽直射赤道,正午太陽高度由赤道向兩極遞減。

4.板書:正午太陽高度的變化:冬至日南回歸線,向兩極遞減。

夏至日北回歸線,向兩極遞減。

春、秋分日赤道,向兩極遞減。

?晝夜長短變化的教學〗

1.讀圖:《二分二至全球的晝長》

2.提問:結合生活實踐,說明北京冬、夏季晝夜長短的變化情況。分析說明在二分二至時北半球晝夜長短隨緯度的變化情況。

3.講解:每年由春分日到秋分日,是北半球的夏半年。此期間,太陽直射北半球,北半球各緯度晝長大于夜長,且緯度越高,晝越長夜越短。其中,由春分到夏至,北半球晝漸長夜漸短;由夏至到秋分,北半球晝漸短夜漸長;夏至日時,晨昏線(圈)與經線圈的夾角(23°26ˊ),北半球各地晝最長夜最短,北極圈及其以北地區出現極晝現象,南半球反之。每年由秋分日到次年春分日,是北半球的冬半年。此期間,太陽直射南半球,北半球各緯度夜長大于晝長,且緯度越高,夜越長晝越短。其中,由秋分到冬至,北半球夜漸長晝漸短;由冬至到春分,北半球夜漸短晝漸長;冬至日時,晨昏線(圈)與經線圈的夾角(23°26ˊ),北半球各地夜最長晝最短,北極圈及其以北地區出現極夜現象,南半球反之。在春、秋分時,太陽直射赤道,晨昏線(圈)經過南北極點,與某條經線圈重合,全球各地晝夜平分,各為12小時。

4.板書:北半球晝夜長短的變化:

春、秋分全球晝夜平分

夏至日晝長夜短且晝最長夜最短(北極圈內極晝)

冬至日晝短夜長且晝最短夜最長(北極圈內極夜)

?四季劃分的教學〗

1.讀圖:《二十四節氣與四季》

2.提問:歐美國家和我國在四季的劃分上有什么相同和不同。哪種四季劃分方法與我國氣候更加吻合,對農業更具指導意義。

3.講解:歐美國家和我國在四季的劃分上,都是屬于天文四季,既在地球公轉軌道上,每轉過90°劃分為一個季節;都是立足于正午太陽高度和晝夜長短的季節變化;都是將一年之中白晝最長、太陽高度的季節定為夏季;將一年之中白晝最短、太陽高度最低的季節定為冬季;冬夏的過渡季節定為春季或秋季。不同的是,在具體的劃分時間上有先有后。我國以二十四節氣中的立春、立夏、立秋、立冬為起點,劃分春、夏、秋、冬四季,各季節開始早于歐美國家,與我國氣候更加吻合,對農業更具指導意義。

4.板書:四季的劃分:我國以“四立”劃分

歐美以“二分二至”劃分

?五帶劃分的教學〗

1.讀圖:《五帶的劃分》

2.提問:說出五帶的劃分界線和劃分的依據。

3.講解:在同一季節,正午太陽高度和晝夜長短的隨緯度而變化,使太陽輻射具有緯度分異的規律,形成了五帶。以南北回歸線和南北極圈為界限,把地球表面分為熱帶、南北溫帶和南北寒帶。五帶反映了年太陽輻射總量從低緯地區向高緯地區減少的規律,它是人們研究地球表面各自然帶分布規律的基礎。

4.板書:五帶的劃分:名稱和界限

劃分的依據

選修六教案篇3<\/h2>

設計思想

1文本維度。這首詞被安排在人教版高中《語文》必修四宋詞單元。詞具有很強的節奏感和音樂性,語言富有張力。《醉花陰》彌漫著濃濃的相思,濃濃的愁緒,教師要帶領學生深入品味。

2學生維度。時下的中學生,喜歡閱讀一些文化快餐式的作品而遠離了文學經典,很難再被一首首古詩詞感動。很難再與古人的思想感情融合。語文教師有責任帶領學生在美麗的古典詩歌家園里徜徉,讓其心靈得以滋養,得以凈化。

3教學理念。依著本真閱讀的理念。引導學生實實在在地與詩詞語言親密接觸,去感悟詩詞內在的意義和神韻,發現其魅力,獲得恒久的感動。

教學目標

1反復吟詠,體會詞的聲律之美。

2運用聯想和想象,領悟情景渾然交融的意境。

3品味語言,充分感受相思的凄苦與美麗,體悟詞人高雅的品格和非凡的勇氣。

教學重難點

重點:反復誦讀,品味語言,使學生人情入境。

難點:深人品讀詞中的意象,領悟意境。

教學設想

1課型:品味鑒賞課。

2教學方法:誦讀、品評、點撥。

3學習方式:自主發現、自主品味、自主表達。

4運用多媒體輔助教學。

教學時數1課時

資料鏈接

徐北文主編《李清照全集評注》(濟南出版社,2005年第1版)

傅興林《情深調苦意雅技高》(《漢中師范學院學報?社會科學版》,1996年第2期)

陶文鵬《簾卷西風,人比黃花瘦》(《古典文學知識》,2008年第3期)

教學過程

一、導入

出示幻燈片一:

一日不見,如三秋兮。(《詩經》)

紅豆生南國,春來發幾枝。愿君多采擷,此物__相思。(王維《相思》)

衣帶漸寬終不悔,為伊消得人憔悴。(柳永《風棲梧》)

你__喜歡哪一句詩?請先讀一讀,然后說一說理由。

現在,就讓我們一起來欣賞一幅相思的圖畫,品讀李清照獨守空閨時向遠在山東的丈夫趙明誠寄去的濃濃的相思。

二、活動之一:誦讀——感受韻律之美

1學生自由誦讀。

要求注意字音,注意韻腳,注意節奏。

誦讀提示:

①注意重音。例如“佳節又重陽”中“又”字要重讀。

②注意韻腳。這首詞運用了“晝”“獸”“透”“后”“袖…瘦”等六個仄聲韻,一韻到底,表現出和諧、統一的音樂美。仄聲字短促急迫,從音樂效果看,仄聲韻較沉悶,容易傳達愁苦的情緒。

③注意節奏。例如“有暗香盈袖”為1-2-2式,應讀成“有,暗香,盈袖”。

④注意語調。讀時要緩慢低沉,氣徐聲凝。

2請一位學生誦讀,另一位學生評價。

3再請全班學生靜靜地閱讀。

三、活動之二:品味——體悟情感之美

1了解學生的閱讀感受,可以拈取“愁”這個情感基調。

2學生活動:自主發現、自主品味“愁”的具體表現。

3結合誦讀,品味語言。根據學生自己的發現相機點撥,師生、生生完成對話交流。例如:

①“薄霧濃云”勾畫一種暗淡陰沉的天氣,烘染出一種陰郁的氛圍。也襯托出女詞人煩悶的心緒。“薄霧濃云”,可以說是抒情主人公心境過濾、染色后的景象,也可以說是她心中之愁云慘霧外化所產生的“幻景”。其實,暗淡陰沉的自然景觀與孤獨傷感的情懷已完全融為一體。

②“永”,白晝如此漫長,著實令人發愁!重陽佳節,即農歷九月初九,已是深秋時節,依地理常識看,白晝應是越來越短,怎么會是“永晝”呢?原來是“剪不斷、理還亂”的愁思把它拉長為“永晝”。

③“銷”字寫出香料慢慢燃燒,煙霧緩緩騰起:騰起的又何嘗不是愁、不是苦?!時光悄然流逝,而相思之苦何時有個盡頭!

④“又”字表明與親人離別已久,獨過佳節已非一回。重陽節又是親人團聚、共登高處、飲酒賞菊之時,而“每逢佳節倍思親”。一個“又”字包含多少美麗的回憶,而又包含多少委屈與無奈,傷感與愁苦!也有人認為,“又”字可以理解為“卻又是”,在此處起遞變和加重語氣的作用。索然寡居時,碰上一般性的節日,譬如說端午節,也還罷了,可恰巧遇上重陽節。詞人意在突出這個佳節思親懷人之情的熾烈。

⑤“半夜”和“晝”“黃昏”聯系起來思考,委婉地表達了對丈夫思念之殷切,已達到了每時每刻之地步。

⑥“莫道不銷魂,簾卷西風,人比黃花瘦”何以成為千古名句?“瘦”字又包蘊怎樣的情感?

這三旬一方面暗示自己在離別中的憔悴與期待,另一方面顯示自己的芳華與清品。

有一種版本為“人似黃花瘦”?!氨取迸c“似”孰優孰劣?

答案不求統一,自圓其說即可?!氨取保卦诔潭?,超過幾分,意味更勝;“似”,重在物我合一。憐菊即憐人。

引用名家論述(出示幻燈片二):

李清照先是忘了自己,同情于菊花之瘦,次又發現自己之瘦,__后才見出自己之瘦還有過于菊花者,她的生命似早已與菊花化而為一了。(李長之《論李清照》)

結尾一句是__,也是千古名句。人們都公認其言美妙無比。一則,以簾外之黃花與簾內之玉人相比擬映襯,境況類似。形神相似,創意極美;再則,因花瘦而觸及己瘦,請賓陪主,同命相恤,物我交融,手法甚新;三則,用人瘦勝似花瘦,__深至__含蓄地表達了詞人離思之重,與詞旨妙合無間,給人以余韻綿綿,美不勝收之感。(劉乃昌《李清照詞鑒賞》)

4再請學生誦讀。

日本作家池田大作說:“每一個詞、每一句話都是一顆心。”誦讀時,要求學生把自己放進去。

四、活動之三:想象——感悟意境之美

1詞主要通過什么抒發愁情的?

“黃花”“黃昏”“酒”“西風”等意象極力傳達相思之愁情。

2播放背景音樂,請學生閉目想象。學生充分想象后,教師隨著背景音樂輕吟此詞。

3師生交流:想象到了一幅怎樣的畫面?

古代文人的感傷往往通過一幅幅美麗的畫面去表現。你想到的也許是,薄霧迷蒙,彌散四周,濃云凝重,堆浮天際,一位才女,獨守空房,情思脈脈;也許是,夜半時分,涼意襲人,一位佳人,獨宿紗櫥,孤枕難眠,愁腸百結;也許是,夕陽西下,東籬秋菊,暗香盈袖,一位詞人,形單影只,思夫情弦,再次撥動;也許是,西風卷簾,__清瘦,一位少婦,玉容憔悴,楚楚可憐……

五、活動之四:練筆——表達詩意之美

以“相思”為話題寫一個句子。寫好后讓學生逐一朗讀。形成一首首現代詩。

例句(出示幻燈片三):

相思是風箏,飄飛的你,永遠在我的視線里。

相思是暗夜里那盞不眠的燈,醒亮著寂寞。

相思是眼角悄然流下的紅淚,染紅了西邊的天空。

六、齊背全詞

七、總結(出示幻燈片四)“無一字不秀雅。深情苦調。元人詞曲往往宗之。”(清代陳廷焯評《醉花陰》)

相思是如此美麗,而又如此凄苦。但是,在今天這樣一個物欲橫流的時代。還有多少相思?你如果在現實中體驗不到相思,那么請到《詩經》《古詩十九首》,到唐詩、宋詞里去尋找吧!

八、教師改詩相贈(出示幻燈片五)

相思

晚來的風搖曳燭影

驚醒了

蜷縮在夢里的冷

北去的雁銜去相思

傷感了多少西風

系在窗欞上的眼神

枯瘦一地的黃花

寂寞了一個人的黃昏

卻盛開著滿野的柔情

九、布置作業

1從課外搜集有關相思的詩詞作品進行賞析。

2將《醉花陰》改寫為一首散文詩或現代詩歌。

選修六教案篇4<\/h2>

教學目標

基礎知識目標

擴張時代的時間及含義;新航路開辟的原因及客觀條件;新航路開辟的經過及主要航線的開辟;新航路開辟的影響;葡萄牙和西班牙殖民擴張的地域和主要特點;殖民統治的結果;擴張時代的開始對世界形勢和歷史發展進程的影響。

獲取知識的途徑

(1)通過對開辟新航路動機的認識,使學生了解資本主義的拜金主義、唯利是圖的實質。

(2)通過學習價格革命、殖民掠奪等歷史事實,使學生認識到資本主義的發生和發展是建立在殘酷剝削本國勞動人民和殖民地人民的基礎之上的。

學生態度、情感、價值觀的培養

(1)通過對歐洲航海家艱苦卓絕的航海歷程和百折不回的精神的了解,發展學生堅毅、進取的性格。

(2)通過有關早期殖民活動和相關材料的學習、閱讀,使學生認識殖民主義的殘暴本質,培養學生熱愛獨立、自由,痛恨民族壓迫和殖民主義的情感。

(3)通過學習中國的羅盤針運用于歐洲航海,為航海家開辟新航路提供了重要條件,使學生認識到中國古代科技文明在推動世界歷史發展中的重大作用,激發學生奮發圖強、報效祖國、再鑄輝煌的愛國主義情感。

教學建議

教材地位分析

新航路開辟的成功和西方殖民時代的開始,改變了世界形勢和歷史發展進程。一方面,新航路的開辟是人類發展的重大事件,它有利于世界各地區間的聯系,為資本主義的興起和發展創造了地理方面的便利,推動歷史發展的進程;西方殖民活動的進行使西方的資本原始積累得以順利進行,推動了資本主義的發展。另一方面,西方的殖民擴張給亞非人民以及美洲土著居民帶來了災難。

教材對學生發展影響的分析

(1)通過向學生提供一些教材以外歷史資料的方式,培養學生閱讀、理解和運用歷史資料的能力。

(2)通過對開辟新航路的原因條件的認識,培養學生綜合、全面地探索和認識歷史事件原因的初步能力。

(3)通過對新航路開辟和殖民活動一系列社會經濟后果的認識,使學生能夠初步理解和運用資本原始積累的理論,培養學生的初步的理論思維能力和邏輯思維的能力。

(4)通過對開辟新航路的航海家所表現出來的勇于探索的精神、堅強的毅力以及唯利是圖、殘酷掠奪殖民地人民的兩重性的了解,培養學生辯證地認識和評價歷史人物的能力和學生發散思維的能力。

(5)通過引導學生比較新航路開辟對歐洲和亞、非、美洲的兩種不同結果,培養學生運用辯證唯物主義觀點分析歷史事件的能力。

重點分析

新航路開辟的原因和后果。本節課主要圍繞新航路開辟的原因、條件和影響進行。

重點的突破方案

關于“新航路開辟的原因”這一問題的突破:在學生閱讀課文前四段內容和所提供的閱讀材料的基礎上,引導學生思考并回答:如果自己是當時歐洲的航海家,是否能夠進行長途的航海旅行,為什么?西歐人為什么在15世紀末非要開辟通往東方的新航路?根本原因是什么,又是什么推動他們完成這一壯舉的。為什么西班牙和葡萄牙走在海上探險的最前頭?學生在回答上述問題后,教師幫助學生總結歸納新航路開辟的原因。

關于“新航路開辟產生的后果”這一問題的突破:引導學生結合自己已有的經驗,思考新航路開辟后可能給歐洲乃至世界帶來怎樣的變化,在此基礎上閱讀課本相關內容總結新航路開辟的后果。

難點分析

歐洲的資本原始積累。中學生在難理解“資本原始積累”這一較為抽象的概念時有一定的困難。

難點的突破方案

將資本原始積累和資本積累兩個概念對比解釋。

課內探究活動的設計

組織學生閱讀課文和所提供的有關材料,思考討論教師提出的一些相關問題。如果時間允許,可以請學生介紹與四位航海家及其航海經歷有關的軼事。

選修六教案篇5<\/h2>

教學目標

[情感、態度和價值觀]

從多方面培養學生讀圖方法和運用地圖的能力,使學生領會掌握學習方法的重要性,明確掌握地圖知識和技能,也是今后建設祖國所應具備的文化素質之一。

[知識和能力]

1.初步了解地圖上的比例尺、方向、圖例和注記以及等高線等基礎知識。

2.學會運用比例尺在圖上量算兩地間的距離,以及在地圖上辨認方向。

3.初步學會在各種地形圖上判斷地勢高低起伏狀況,以備將來能用在生活和生產上。

4.在地圖上識別高原、山地、盆地、丘陵、平原五種地形。

5.用比例尺量算距離,在地圖上識別方向、填繪常用圖例和注記。

6.在各種地圖上,學會判斷地勢起伏高低的方法,提高讀圖分析能力。

7.能夠使用目的(如旅游)確定所選擇的地圖類型及其比例尺。

8.舉例說明一到兩種現代高科技地圖(例如遙感圖像和電子地圖等)及其在日常生活中的用途。

教學重點

1.比例尺的計算公式和線段比例尺。

2.經緯網地圖上辨別方向。

3.用海拔計算地面高度。

4.等高線稠稀與坡度徒緩。

5.分層設色地形圖。

教學難點

1.比例尺大小的判別以及與地圖內容詳略的關系。

2.在經緯網地圖上辨別方向。

3.在等高線圖上識別各種地表形態。

教學設計[導入新課]

同學們,前兩節課,我們學習了地圖的基本要素——比例尺和方向,但是,要和地圖“對話”,獲取我們所需的信息,這是不夠的,還必須認識和熟悉地圖的“語言”——圖例。

板書

地圖的基本因素——圖例

[講授新課]

提出問題

什么是圖例?

指導閱讀

指導學生閱讀課本p13圖1.22中有關圖例的文字說明,以及課本p14第3自然段,使學生知道圖例是指:地圖上表示各種地理事物的符號,說明各種地理事物的文字和說明各種地理事物的數字,又稱注記。

組織活動

1.讓學生看課本p14圖1.24“一些常用圖例”,自己想辦法盡快記住一些常用的圖例。

2.讓學生以學習小組為單位相互交流記憶的好方法。教師給予指導啟發,如點狀的符號有哪些?分別表示什么地理事物?線狀的呢?面狀的呢?等等。

3.教師可用電腦逐個展示各種圖例,讓學生辨認,也可用課前準備的“圖例卡片”,進行“找朋友”或“對號入座”等游戲。

4.組織學生進行繪制自己居住房間平面圖的比賽,看誰畫的又符合實際又美觀,圖上要有比例尺、方向以及自己設計的圖例等要素。

評價點撥

展示若干學生繪制的平面圖,點撥評價后說明記住圖例固然很好,但地圖一般都附有圖例,所以也不需去死記硬背,關鍵是要掌握識圖的方法和步驟。結合繪圖中的問題,強調在繪圖和填圖時,圖例要規范準確,特別是注記,應該字體清晰勻正,大小合適,排列應“橫寫自左向右,豎寫自上而下”,點狀事物不離點,線狀事物也是線,面狀事物不出面。

小結過渡

同學們,比例尺、方向、圖例是地圖的三個基本要素,只有熟練掌握了這些閱讀地圖的基礎知識和基本技能,才能很好地與地圖“對話”,從地圖上獲取信息。

板書

二、從地圖上獲取信息

提出問題

1.當前人們的哪些社會活動會用到地圖,各需要什么樣的地圖?

2.隨著現代科學技術的發展,你是否知道人們除了

利用地圖之外,還有哪些方法、手段,能夠更加快速和準確地獲得有關地表環境狀況的信息?

討論交流

教師指導學生閱讀課本p19第1和第3自然段以及閱讀材料“地圖家族一覽”,以學習小組討論交流,列舉說明。

評價點撥

教師根據學生發言情況評價后小結點撥。

①人類的生產和生活都離不開地圖,如氣候分布圖、農作物分布圖、工業區或工業城市分布圖、鐵路、公路分布圖、旅游景點分布圖、商業中心分布圖、政區圖、軍事地圖等。

②根據地圖的內容,通??梢詣澐譃槠胀ǖ貓D和專題地圖兩類。普通地圖是反映自然和社會經濟一般特征的地圖,概括程度高,多為小比例尺地圖。專題地圖則是根據專門用途著重反映一種或幾種自然或社會現象的地圖。

③隨著科學技術的發展,特別是計算機在地圖繪制中的廣泛應用,出現了許多新型的地圖,地圖家族中新貴族不斷涌現,電子地圖、遙感圖像等使傳說中的“千里眼”“順風耳”變成了現實,人們能夠更快、更準確地傳輸和獲取地理信息,給人們的生產和生活帶來更大的方便。

④根據目的和需要,選擇和使用地圖,查找和獲得所需的地理信息,養成在日常生活中運用地圖的好習慣。特別是地理課的學習過程中更是離不開地圖,正如人們說的那樣:“地圖是地理的眼睛”,如何才能充分利用地圖學好地理呢?

討論引導

教師組織學生討論交流地圖在自己學習地理過程中的體會后進一步引導:

1.運用地圖的方法——上課時要做到左圖右書,圖文結合,養成讀圖、用圖的好習慣。

2.運用地圖的步驟:

①看和指——在圖上找到所學地名,指出它的位置。

②讀和寫——生疏地名反復讀,同音、近形、近義的地名要多寫。

③想和說——看到的事物要多動腦想,想好以后要表達出來,能夠“看圖說話”,把“啞圖”變為“活圖”。

④變和畫——變是指在地圖上獲取的信息,要善于遷移應用(分析問題,解答問題),畫是指要多動手進行畫圖練習。如照著畫、默著畫、反著畫(如圖上畫的是南半球某種現象,你就畫北半球相反的某種現象)、繁化簡、圖配文、創新畫等。

總之,學地理,在腦海里時時、事事都要裝有一幅活地圖,逐步建立空間概念。

反饋練習

1.電腦展示下面三件事,把學生分成三個小組,每個小組分配一件事,讓各小組去組織分配的活動,看看需要選擇什么樣的地圖,為什么?

2.各小組再去韓國漢城乘坐地鐵,讓學生完成課本p21活動2。

[課堂小結]

根據以下電腦展示,引導學生共同歸納地圖基本要素的內容,強調養成運用地圖的好習慣。

板書設計

作業布置每個學習小組,用16開紙把學校的平面圖設計出來,以“我為學校提建議”為形式設計未來的學校建設方案;或以“我浪費時間了嗎”為主題,結合現有城市地圖分析本組同學上學的路線是否最為簡捷。地圖上要有自己設計的圖例及其他要素,以及繪圖小組同學的姓名,一周后,大家評比,看哪個組繪的最準確、最美觀。

? 英語選修6教案

Module 7 Community Unit 2 They can’t walk 第四課時 課文教學Unit 2 一、教學目標: 用can’t描述他人的能力,復習鞏固Unit 1 所學句型。學說句子They can’t walk. Their mothers help them. 二、教學重點: 用can’t描述他人的能力。復習鞏固Unit 1 所學句型。 三、教學難點: 第三人稱單、復數后動詞的變化。 四、教學過程: (一)Warming up: 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song. 3. Listen and do. ?Walk, walk, I can walk.? Walk, walk, he can’t walk. ?Eat, eat, I can eat. Eat, eat, she can’t eat. ?Swim, swim, I can swim. Swim, swim, he can’t swim. ?Stand up, stand up, I can stand up. Stand up, stand up, she can’t stand up. ?Sit down, sit down. I can sit down. Sit down, sit down, he can’t sit down. 4. Free talk. Can you walk? Can he walk? ? Can you swim? Can she swim? … ? Can you help him (her)? (二)New teaching: 1.復習導入:出示單詞卡復習本模塊單詞,重點復習第二單元中sit, sit down ,chick.然后在《Chick,chick,run!》《小雞快跑》的迪斯科音樂中,師生共同完成TPR活動。 Chick, chick, chick, I am a chick. Chick, chick, chick, I can’t talk. Chick,chick,chick, I can walk. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t sit. Chick,chick,chick, I can drink. Chick,chick,chick,? I can’t eat. Stop! Sit down. 然后老師問學生,If the little chicks can’t eat, Who helps them?Please listen to the recorder, then tell me the answer. 聽一遍課文錄音,引導學生回答出:Their mother helps them. 2.教師出示掛圖,要求學生看圖再聽錄音,完成小黑板上的練習題。 ?聽錄音,選詞填空。 ?father, mother, them, girl, walk, swim, eat, sit down. (1). This little girl can’t? . Her helps her. (2). This old man can’t . A young helps him. (3). These chicks can’t? . Their mother helps . (4). This little girl can’t? . Her? helps her. 3. 教師布置小組討論。然后請四名學生下來根據小組討論結果填空。教師點評。填對給予獎勵。并要求學生注意觀察發現規律,情態動詞can及其否定形式can’t后面都要跟動詞原型。主語是第三人稱單數時,后面的動詞要加“s”或“ es”。 4.學生再聽錄音。根據掛圖和小黑板內容回答問題: (1)Why does her father help this little girl? ?(2) This old man can’t sit down. Who helps him? ?(3)Why does their mother help these chicks? ?(4)This little girl can’t swim. Who helps her? 5.小組討論,找出正確答案。即課本上的四組句子。 6.教師分別請四組學生下來,每組兩人。根據掛圖和教師的描述進行表演。表演完后由他們說出他們的表演內容,實際上就是讓學生說出每組兩個句子的漢語意思。不要求字斟句酌,只要能說出大概意思即可。 7.再聽錄音(領讀帶)。學生跟讀。然后教師領讀,再請4名學生分別領讀一段。最后再請兩名學生整體領讀兩遍。 8.出示28頁第2部分掛圖。集體觀察第一幅圖,圖上有什么人?他們在干什么? 然后找學生回答。引導學生說出They can’t walk. Their mothers help them.教師在學生說的同時在小黑板下面板書,然后教師領讀一遍,再要求學生觀察這組句子跟上面四組句子有什么不同?引導學生能夠說出mother后面多了個“ s”, help的后面少了個“ s”。然后教師指出:由于這個句子主語是第三人稱的復數,所以后面的.動詞不能加“ s”。接著教師布置以小組為單位,仿照黑板上的五組句子,講述圖片的內容。還是四人一組,兩人講述兩人表演。要求是上節課講述的這節課要表演,上節課表演的這節課要講述。最后評出這節課的最佳播音和最佳表演獎。 (2) He can’t eat. A nurse helps him. (3)He can’t walk. A young girl helps him. (4) He can’t ride. A little boy helps him. 9. Game. 傳話。把課本上Unit 2中8幅圖制成簡筆畫。每組抽取一張扣在桌上,教師說明游戲規則:每組推選一名優生當傳令員,當教師發出“start”開始指令后,每組傳令員要迅速看好圖片并用英語將圖片內容告知每組第一名同學,然后依次后傳,哪組最后一名同學第一個下來匯報并與圖片內容相符哪組即獲勝。獎勵前三名。 (三)Summary. 集體朗讀黑板上板書內容。 (四)Homework.聽第二單元課文錄音兩遍。熟讀課文。 ? 第五課時 綜合復習,完成活動課本。內容與前面老師大同小異,在此不再贅述。這里只強調兩點,語音部分sh字母組合的讀音要給學生點出來。最后綜合復習時先要復習單詞、短語以及重點句型,看看學生掌握程度,然后再完成活動課本練習題。謝謝大家。

? 英語選修6教案

吹塑紙版畫——美麗的花瓶

課時:1 教學目標:

1、了解吹塑紙版畫這一版畫藝術的創作方法,感受吹塑紙版畫豐富的藝術表現形式。

2、充分發揮想象,運用夸張的方法創造形象,并學習吹塑紙版畫的方法。教學重點:

運用夸張的方法表現美麗的花瓶。教學難點:

版畫起稿,學習運用吹塑紙。

材料準備:吹塑紙、KT版、黑色卡紙、水粉顏料、水粉筆、油畫筆、調色盤、水桶

教學過程:

1、起稿:將花瓶的底稿畫在普通的繪畫紙上,稍微調整。

2、制版:將畫好的底稿用夾子夾在吹塑紙上,用鉛筆將底稿拓畫在吹塑紙上(也可用復寫紙復?。?。注意:使用筆時稍稍用力,使線條粗一些,凹糟深一些,便于拓印。如揭下底稿后線條不明顯,可直接用筆在吹塑紙上再復勾一遍,版畫就制好了。

3、拓?。和赜∮玫募?,可根據題材選擇,可以是白色,也可以是黑卡紙。把拓印紙與制好的吹塑紙版畫對應夾好,就可以涂色拓印了。拓印彩色版畫,是在吹塑紙版面上涂上構思好的色彩,就將調好的顏色涂在吹塑紙版上的位置,然后將紙覆在涂好色的吹塑紙版面上,用手掌(或自制小布包、瓶蓋)在紙背后天空的位置上用力磨擦幾下,顏色就印在紙上了。一小部分一小部分的拓印,直到各部分顏色都拓印完后,揭開紙,一幅反印的版畫就成功了。

4、小結,評價。[注意]

1、上色動作要快,在吹塑紙上顏料未干時就應及時壓印,如色塊范圍較大,一定不要整塊涂完才壓印。

2、拓印時顏料不加水,干一些,效果才好。

3、因印出畫面是反版,如有文字,在制版時要把字反寫,這樣印好的畫面字才是正的。

吹塑紙版畫——大樹

課時:2 教學目標:

1、嘗試運用劃、刻、揉、撕等方法,創作一幅大樹的版畫。

2、充分發揮想象,運用夸張的方法創造形象,進一步學習吹塑紙版畫的方法。教學重點:

運用夸張的方法表現大樹。教學難點:

大樹顏色的設計。

材料準備:吹塑紙、KT版、黑色卡紙、水粉顏料、水粉筆、油畫筆、調色盤、水桶

教學過程:

1、起稿:將大樹的外形底稿畫在普通的繪畫紙上,稍微調整。

2、制版:將畫好的底稿用夾子夾在吹塑紙上,用鉛筆將底稿拓畫在吹塑紙上(也可用復寫紙復?。?。注意:使用筆時稍稍用力,使線條粗一些,凹糟深一些,便于拓印。如揭下底稿后線條不明顯,可直接用筆在吹塑紙上再復勾一遍,版畫就制好了。

3、拓印:拿油畫筆或毛筆蘸上水粉顏料,涂在吹塑紙上已刻畫好的各個形內,每上一塊色,就拓印一塊,直至完成(大面積的上顏色還可用海綿)。這一步是關鍵的一步,要求涂色均勻,要厚,同時還要黑色底的卡紙,涂色時可用亮一點的顏色,反之,用暗一點、深一點的顏色。由于粉印法的底紙就是黑的,所用的紙張是黑的,在特殊需要的情況下可用深藍、深綠、深紅色等,底紙是黑的,產生的線條也是黑的,印的顏色必須加白顏料,或黃顏色。這樣才能通過黑白對比、深淡反差來突出線條。在指導學生拓印時注意顏色與顏色的虛實關系,控制著色的分量方可達到理想效果。這樣,整幅畫面就很清晰、完整,色塊與包塊之間也能行成一條清晰自然的分界線,效果特別好。(在學生拓印時,教師要巡回指導,幫助學生解決操作中存在的具體問題。)

4、小結,評價。

吹塑紙版畫——鄉村小景

課時:3 教學目標:

1、了解吹塑紙版畫這一版畫藝術的創作方法,感受吹塑紙版畫豐富的藝術表現形式。

2、充分發揮想象,運用夸張的方法創造形象,并學習吹塑紙版畫的方法。教學重點:

了解版畫的藝術表現形式,創作一幅鄉村小景。教學難點: 拓印的均勻程度。

材料準備:吹塑紙、KT版、黑色卡紙、水粉顏料、水粉筆、油畫筆、調色盤、水桶

教學過程:

1、創作稿子:學生根據老師的作業內容的要示,用描畫的形式用鉛筆起草稿,在畫稿時,教師結合范例,講述構圖和構成畫面線條的疏密關系:畫面中哪些地方線條最疏,哪些地方的線條最密,哪些地方的紙條既不疏又不密,并注意相互間的大小、長短、曲直的藝術變化。

2、過稿:先將刻版用的吹塑紙用干布輕輕摩擦處理,使它表面沒有光澤便于上色,再用泡沫水彩筆直接畫在吹塑紙上,畫得不好的地方,可以用濕毛巾輕輕擦去再畫。畫的時間應從吹塑紙的上方畫起,要避免手掌把泡沫水彩筆的線條開模糊。

3、制版:用無色圓珠筆沿稿子的筆跡用力刻畫,要有一定的深度,刻出畫稿的外輪廊,刻劃時要注意用力的輕生,不要畫穿吹塑紙為宜,由于吹塑紙質地較松軟,無色圓珠筆刻劃后成凹痕,線條密的地方,用力凹下去形成凹塊,紙條稀疏的地方就形成灰色。

4、印刷:先將水粉顏料放在一平板上,用橡膠滾來回滾動,使橡膠滾均勻受色,然后往刻好了的吹塑版上滾上顏色,使吹塑紙版畫上均勻受色。最后用圖畫紙或宣紙覆蓋在吹塑紙上,用手掌或干布團稍用力壓印,當感覺印的差不多時,便可揭起一角看看,是否印好了,如印的不實,可在缺少顏色的地方再滾點顏色,如印好的壓力不夠,可把紙版平放繼續磨滅印,直到滿意為止。

吹塑紙版畫——創意空間

課時:4 教學目標:

3、了解吹塑紙版畫這一版畫藝術的創作方法,感受吹塑紙版畫豐富的藝術表現形式。

4、充分發揮想象,運用夸張的方法創造形象,并學習吹塑紙版畫的方法。教學重點:

了解版畫的藝術表現形式,創作一幅鄉村小景。教學難點: 拓印的均勻程度。

材料準備:吹塑紙、KT版、黑色卡紙、水粉顏料、水粉筆、油畫筆、調色盤、水桶

教學過程:

一、欣賞優秀的版畫作品

利用網絡多媒體技術給學生欣賞一些中外大師的優秀版畫作品,還給他們看一些同年齡階段的兒童版畫作品,版畫的形式、種類也各不相同,有紙版畫、石膏版畫、玻璃版畫、木刻畫和絲網畫等,有凸版、凹版、孔版等,讓學生了解到不同的材料,不同的技法,能創作出不同風格的版畫作品。

二、制作方法

1、起稿 因學生的造型能力比較弱,不可能直接在吹塑紙上刻畫,故可先拿水彩筆在吹塑紙上輕輕地起稿,等形畫準了,構圖等合適了,再可進行下一步(因為用水彩筆畫在吹塑紙上容易修改)。學生在創作物象的表現上遇到困難,可提供些參考資料。

2、刻畫 拿筆在吹塑紙上刻,繪畫鉛筆,筆頭可粗一些,不易把吹塑紙劃破,形成的凹糟清晰。因吹塑紙本身對筆的刻畫過程有阻力,有斷、有連,故刻出的線條頓挫有味且線條粗獷。教師可以運用講授與演示相結合的方式進行教學。吹塑紙版畫的刻制直接影響到拓印的效果,教師要指導學生盡量刻制得深些,拓印出來的線條才能顯得粗實、清晰??掏旰笠屑殭z查一遍,看是否有漏刻的地方。

3、擦拭 因吹塑紙表面有一層油質,水粉顏色上不上去,故可拿洗潔精在吹塑紙上擦拭,即可將表層油質除去。或在顏色里加點肥皂水,也可輕松上色。

4、固定畫紙 裁取比底版稍大一點的彩色紙,覆在底版上,再用夾子夾穩印紙與吹塑紙版的一邊,形成翻書狀,以便套色準確無誤。

5、印制 拿油畫筆或毛筆蘸上水粉顏料,涂在吹塑紙上已刻畫好的各個形內,每上一塊色,就拓印一塊,直至完成(大面積的上顏色還可用海綿)。這一步是關鍵的一步,要求涂色均勻,要厚,同時還要黑色底的卡紙,涂色時可用亮一點的顏色,反之,用暗一點、深一點的顏色。由于粉印法的底紙就是黑的,所用的紙張是黑的,在特殊需要的情況下可用深藍、深綠、深紅色等,底紙是黑的,產生的線條也是黑的,印的顏色必須加白顏料,或黃顏色。這樣才能通過黑白對比、深淡反差來突出線條。在指導學生拓印時注意顏色與顏色的虛實關系,控制著色的分量方可達到理想效果。這樣,整幅畫面就很清晰、完整,色塊與包塊之間也能行成一條清晰自然的分界線,效果特別好。(在學生拓印時,教師要巡回指導,幫助學生解決操作中存在的具體問題。)

6、小結,評價,布置小型畫展。

蛋殼畫

課時:1 教學目的:

1、引導學生用蛋殼來進行粘貼畫。

2、加強學生環保教育,知道蛋殼還可能用來做肥料。

3、發展學生的動手能力,養成學生耐心、仔細的習慣。教學準備:

蛋殼若干、膠水、做好的蛋殼畫一幅、畫有一個蘋果外型的畫紙人

手一張。教學過程:

一、出示一個熟的雞蛋,引起學生興趣。

提示語:同學們,這個是什么呀?(雞蛋)雞蛋是很有營養的食物,我們把蛋吃完了以后,剩下了什么呢?(蛋殼)

二、教學生了解蛋殼的作用。

提問:同學們吃了雞蛋剩下的蛋殼,你們把他怎么樣了呢?(讓學生自己說一說)

教師教學生知道蛋殼可以用來做肥料。

三、教學生學做蛋殼畫。

出示做好的蛋殼畫,讓學生欣賞,知道蛋殼出可能做成美麗的工藝品。

教師邊示范邊講解:

——出示畫有蘋果外型的畫紙,先在蘋果中均勻的涂上膠水?!獙⒌皻ひ粔K一塊的粘在蘋果上,要壓平粘好。

四、學生操作,教師巡回指導。要求:

1、要學生耐心、仔細的操作。

2、操作中注意安全,小心蛋殼會刺到手。

3、保持活動室的清潔與衛生。

五、活動結束。

表揚做得好的學生,展示學生的作品。

蛋殼畫

課時:2 教學目的:

1、引導學生用蛋殼來進行粘貼畫。

2、加強學生環保教育,知道蛋殼還可能用來做肥料。

3、發展學生的動手能力,養成學生耐心、仔細的習慣。教學準備:

蛋殼若干、膠水、水粉、水桶。教學過程:

一、導入主題

師:同學們,我們都知道蛋里有豐富的營養,但是蛋殼卻可憐的被大家扔掉。大家想想看蛋就當我們的廚師,那怎么幫助蛋殼寶寶也找到一個工作呢?

師:好,同學們在看完一個小的動畫片之后告訴老師。讓學生看看一個關于雞蛋的flash 師:誰能告訴老師動畫片里講的是什么 生:------

師:很好!那誰能告訴老師這個動畫片里一共有幾種蛋呢? 生:有鴨蛋、雞蛋、鵪鶉蛋。

師:好!大家都很聰明!下面誰能告訴我有沒有幫蛋殼找到工作呢?

師:看來大家都沒有想好,那老師說幾個你們先看看。

一、汪曾祺寫的《端午的鴨蛋》里面說:“孩子吃鴨蛋是很小心的,除了敲去空頭,不把蛋殼碰破。蛋黃蛋白吃光了,用清水把鴨蛋里面洗凈,晚上捉了螢火蟲來,裝在蛋殼里,空頭的地方糊一層薄羅。螢火蟲在鴨蛋殼里一閃一閃地亮,好看極了!”——這是不是一個燈籠的工作呢?

二、將蛋殼直接干燥、粉碎,就成為蛋殼粉飼料,容易被家畜、家禽消化吸收——這就是很有營養的動物食品。——這又是廚師了(動物的廚師)

三、先拿一只雞蛋,在雞蛋殼上弄一個小洞出來,再把蛋殼洗干凈。接著,放一些水泥在里面。只要水泥一干,就在蛋殼里自己固定好了。然后你就可以給不倒翁畫上眼睛、鼻子和嘴。

四、師:好了!老師想了好幾個。誰還能想出來?

生:可以做蛋殼畫。

師:對!這位同學很聰明!我們可以把蛋殼敲碎,然后貼成畫!同學們再想一想那蛋殼畫的顏色是不是很少嗎?前面我們看的動畫片里只有黃色的雞蛋、白色的鴨蛋和黑白相間的鵪鶉蛋,是不是只能畫三種顏色的蛋殼畫呢? 生:我們可以在蛋殼上涂顏色的。

師:對,蛋殼工藝品的制作種類很多,課文中主要介紹了鑲嵌畫的制作方法,也表現出了不倒翁蛋殼蠟燭是用什么做的?;顒又懈鶕虒W的實際情況適當選擇一項完成。蛋殼有易碎的特點,活動中鼓勵學生細致、耐心地完成作品。蛋殼鑲嵌畫的制作方法是:

1、將雞蛋洗凈,剝去內側的薄膜,用水粉在蛋殼外側涂上顏色。

2、水粉干后,把蛋殼弄成適當大小的碎塊,然后按顏色分別放入小碟中。

3、在圖板上用鉛筆畫好草圖(不要太復雜,因為蛋殼沒有辦法弄成太精細的畫面)

4、在圖板上均勻的涂抹膠水,盡量不留空隙。

5、用鑷子將相應顏色的碎蛋殼貼在上面,盡量不要露出白底。作業要求:

讓學生回去初步嘗試一下蛋殼畫的制作,并收集一下蛋殼畫的資料。

蛋殼人物——不倒翁 課時:3 教學目的:

1、引導學生用蛋殼來進行粘貼畫。

2、加強學生環保教育,知道蛋殼還可能用來做肥料。

3、發展學生的動手能力,養成學生耐心、仔細的習慣。教學準備:

蛋殼若干、膠水、水粉、水桶。

一、導入。

1、觀看《雞生蛋》搞笑動畫,調動學生興趣。(課件)(搞笑就是搞笑,用雞蛋替代乒乓球。那么現實生活中,蛋有些什么用途呢?)

2、蛋殼的藝術:

中國傳統文化藝術彩蛋:彩蛋藝術是工藝藝術的瑰寶,是一件具有一定難

度尤其是需要一些技巧和耐心的細致活兒。(“大鬧天宮”、“四大美人”)(課件展示)

②外國復活節彩蛋。

③蛋殼鑲嵌畫。(“猴子”)(課件展示)

二、新授課。

1、除了在蛋殼上作畫和用蛋殼制作鑲嵌畫之外,蛋殼還可以制作成什么樣的作品呢?我們一起來看一下。(課件)

2、這些圖片上的蛋殼人物可以分成幾種類型呢?他們都是如何制作的?

①蛋殼人偶類型——用蛋殼制作人物頭型,用布料制作服裝,組合后可用來演偶戲。

②蛋殼人擺設——用蛋殼和圓筒組合,制作成各種人物造型。③京劇臉譜造型——用蛋殼做京劇人物的頭部,取硬紙剪出造型人物的髯口和部分軀體,再制作一頂帽子,按譜式畫好臉譜及服飾頭飾著色。

④蛋殼不倒翁——把蛋殼內部放入熔化的蠟及重物或者裝入細沙和膠水,使蛋殼能夠站立不摔倒;然后構思、在蛋殼上設計人物形象;接著上色,并對人物形象進行裝飾,制成不同特點的不倒翁。

3、(看一首歌謠,猜歌謠中寫的是誰?)引出這節課的重點——不倒翁。

4、不同身份的人物在人們的心中都有著不同的外表形象,比如:工人,農民,教師,學生等等,他們的形象各不相同。

5、扳不倒的“不倒翁”很有趣很好玩,別忘了他還有一種精神值得我們學習,是什么呢?

(樂觀、站得直、堅強等)

6、教師示范創作步驟,并展示實物作品,拋磚引玉。

三、布置作業。(學生制作,教師巡回指導。)

要求:制作一個扳不倒的不倒翁,設計的形象準確,生動。

四、學生進行作品展示,并介紹創作構思;學生點評,教師點評。

小小蛋殼畫

課時:4 教學目的:

1、引導學生用蛋殼來進行繪畫。

2、加強學生環保教育。

3、發展學生的動手能力,養成學生耐心、仔細的習慣。教學準備:

蛋殼若干、膠水、水粉、水桶。

一、制作彩蛋:選光潔、周正、無裂縫的蛋,用錐針在蛋殼上扎一小孔,孔位于較尖圓的一端,或選在經繪畫覆蓋的部位。用注射器往蛋殼里緩緩注入空氣,拔出注射器,蛋清,蛋黃即排出,如此反復多次,直至排盡為止。用注射器向蛋殼內注清水,然后排出清水,反復多次,洗凈蛋殼為止。洗凈外殼后晾干,取少許石膏粉將孔眼堵住,干硬后用細砂紙磨平。

繪制彩蛋,大致與畫面相同,意在筆尖,熟能生巧,懸腕握筆,以彩色繪制山水,禽獸、花卉之類。然后配上紅木座,將彩蛋立于架上,即成。

二、制作雕花彩蛋:挑選、抽空、清洗,堵孔同上法。另按下列工序制作:用筆蘸上熔化的石蠟,在蛋殼上描繪出圖案,要注意在需要保留蛋殼的地方涂蠟,不準保留的地方留下空白。待蠟液冷卻后,把蛋殼浸放在米醋里6-8個小時,未上蠟的部分則蛋殼溶解在米醋里,上蠟的部分保持原來的樣子。從米醋里取出蛋殼,用清水沖洗,并放進60℃的溫水中,溶化石蠟,蛋殼上的圖案就顯現出來了。雕花后的蛋殼,再施上顏色,就成了更加絢麗、別有情趣的雕花彩蛋。

三、制作彩蛋吊墜:彩蛋吊墜是西方國家在圣誕節時大受歡迎的禮品之一。其中加工方法和一般的彩蛋加工方法相似,不同的是,在抽空時扎上對稱的兩個孔眼,從一個孔中注入空氣,蛋液即從另一孔眼流出。

繪制完成后,用絲線捆上一小截細棍并涂上乳白膠,順蛋殼的大頭從孔眼中捅進去,拉直絲線,細棍在蛋殼內自然橫過來。然后在絲線上串一顆小珠子。另一孔眼用同樣的方法串上絲線,彩蛋吊墜就做成。如果以幾個吊墜串在一起,做成串墜,更為有趣。

剪紙——春暖花開

課時:1 教學目標

1、了解剪紙的相關知識。

2、學習用對稱的剪法折剪字、花鳥或人物。

3、培養學生對中國民間藝術的熱愛。教學重點、難點

1、教學重點:用對稱的剪法折剪花鳥或人物。

2、教學難點:花鳥或人物的形象設計。教學過程

1、談話導入 同學們,中國剪紙是民間美術中最具民族特色的藝術形式,一張普通的紅紙,在民間藝人的刀剪之下,幾經盤轉,傾刻間就可以創造一個充滿活力的剪紙世界。幾千年來,剪紙以其獨特的表現力,與人民生活結下了不解之緣,在民族藝術史上,譜寫著無聲的樂章。

2、講述剪紙的形式

陰刻:圖案上的裝飾紋樣被(剪)去,形成鏤空效果,一般要求線線相斷。

陽刻:將圖中的裝飾花紋留下,花紋以外的部分剪(刻)去,要求線線相連。

一幅漂亮、完整的剪紙作品往往是陰刻、陽刻相結合的,它們互相連接,互相映襯,構成一幅完美的畫面。欣賞剪紙“春”字,觀察“春”字的筆畫有那些變化?

3、學習用對稱的剪紙

師講解步驟

折疊方法——畫(設計)形象——修改——剪 注意:折疊方法的多種變化,形象的多樣,字的陰陽表現。

4、學生練習,師巡視指導,及時糾錯、及時表揚鼓勵創新。

5、作品展示

剪紙作為民間藝術,是中國的國粹之一,希望同學們喜歡它并繼承下去。

6、拓展:

春字形式多種多樣,可以在外形和筆畫上加以變化,字與花鳥、人物相結合。

剪紙——百變團花

課時:2 教學目標:

1、了解團花的基本特點,知道剪紙藝術是具有悠久歷史的民間藝術,增強學生的民族自豪感。

2、學習團花的制作方法,掌握團花剪紙的基本的花紋裝飾。

3、通過對方法的探索、研究,培養學生感知、思考、探索、發散思維的能力以及提高學生動手的能力。教學重點: 團花的特點和制作方法。教學難點: 團花的外形和紋樣的設計。教學過程: 1.創設情景, 揭示團花。

教師隨手剪出一個團花的圖案,在請學生模仿。(引出課題)今天我們就來學習(出示課題)《百變團花》

2、了解團花歷史、文化。

(1)新疆古墓出土的距今一千五百余年的剪紙作品(對馬團花、對猴團花)。團花是中國剪紙歷史最悠久運用率最廣泛的一種形式,我國的勞動人民早在一千多年前就開始創作剪紙藝術了!

(2)了解團花的象征意義。

A、欣賞《年年有余》:在我們現在的生活中,團花運用也很廣泛,仔細觀察一下,團花里都有些什么?(人們利用蓮花、魚的諧音和圖形組成“連年有余”的吉祥圖案,寓意富裕有余的美好生活)。B、欣賞《福》字團花:(用于春節,寓意福到了)C、《喜字團花》用在什么場合?(用于婚嫁)不同的團花使用的場合也不一樣。

(3)敦煌石窟鋪設的花磚,也是使用的團花圖案。

(4)在戲曲舞臺上也有團花的身影,戲曲服裝上的圖案就是團花。(5)把團花還用在了哪些地方?(學生討論)3.教師示范團花制作方法。

其實這些看似復雜的團花,只需要一把剪刀、一張紙和一個想法,就可以被我們創造出來,(示范)老師用了哪些方法把一張方形的紙變成一幅團花作品? 教師板書:折、剪。4.合作探究,學做團花。(1)學生探索折法(2)學生探究團花外形。(3)畫團花的花紋

團花主要有哪些花紋?鋸齒紋、月牙紋、柳葉紋、羽毛紋…… 三.作業 動手體驗

四、展示團花作品 挖掘團花用途。同學們做的團花真美麗,你們可千萬別小看你手中的團花,它在我們的生活中可有很多用途呢!通過團花使我們的生活更美

五.教師小結。

其實剪紙藝術的美是無限的,它都來自于創新和實踐,只要你們勇于發現和探索,藝術的世界還會帶給你更多變化無窮的魅力。

拓展

現在我們已經知道了剪紙的操作過程,同學們能不能利用剪團花的方法,來設計自己喜歡的作品呢?

希望在以后過節時,同學們可以用團花把我們的生活裝扮的更美好。

剪紙——十二生肖

課時:3 教學目標:

1.了解十二生肖的人文知識,激發對傳統文化的熱愛 2.能抓住十二生肖的外形特征,運用剪紙的方法完成作品 3.培養學生發現問題,解決問題的能力

教學重點:領悟生肖動物外形的重要性,剪紙符號的應用。教學難點:抓住生肖動物的外形特征,剪紙作品生動美觀 教學準備:課前收集有關十二生肖的圖片、玩具、剪紙、郵票、故事等、彩色紙、剪刀、膠棒、范作、教學過程: 一、十二生肖,作為中國特有的民俗文化,在民間世代相傳。(學生交流收集的各種有關物品)這十二種動物你更喜歡那一個,說說理由。(學生討論)

二、領悟生肖動物外形特征的重要性

1試著畫一畫:選幾位學生在黑板上繪畫,其他學生在作業上試畫

2講評:你認識他們畫的生肖動物嗎,他們畫的怎樣? 3教師修改:擦去內輪廓線,如五官,身上的花紋,再觀察還像嗎?為什么有的動物仍然能看出而有的卻面目全非了呢?(學生討論)

4總結:剪紙生肖動物的繪畫要領:畫動物關鍵不是五官,而是要抓住他們的外形特征,類似剪紙的效果,更要突出、夸張,大的更大,長的更長,才能使動物的形象栩栩如生……(不需要老師再歸納和提醒,理解了本節課的繪畫要領。)

5修改作品,威風的虎,勤勉的牛,溫和的羊,靈敏的猴……你的生肖圖案能與總不同嗎?運用寫實、夸張、擬人等方法將生肖動物畫在彩紙的背面,特別注意動物的外形。

三、剪紙造型

用剪刀剪下外形,內輪廓運用剪紙的基本符號進行裝飾,也可稍做變化,如對稱或團花的剪法

四、學生實踐、體會,教師巡視輔導。

五、評價展示

布置生肖樂園將學生的剪紙作品張貼展示

剪紙——美好童年

課時:4 教學目標:

1初步認識剪紙語言的審美特征,體驗兒童剪紙的特點。2激勵學生在探究剪紙語言特點的過程中,積極、主動、靈活地使用剪紙技法制作作品。

3抓住兒童特征,畫出兒童的各種動態。

教學重點:剪出四肢和身體的動態,尤其是兒童的各部分比例。教學難點:

1、人物形象簡練、生動體驗剪紙藝術的獨特美感,制作有自己想法的剪紙作品。

2、學生對不同剪紙技法產生的效果的感受和實際的使用。

教具準備:教師:多媒體課件、范畫、剪刀、墊板。

學生:剪紙工具、深色紙張。

教學過程:

一、導入 展示剪紙作品 二 感受、分析剪紙語言

1、兒童題材剪紙欣賞

在欣賞中使學生對兒童題材的剪紙作品產生情感共鳴,激發創作欲望。學生作品所表現的是他們身邊看到的各種事物,充滿童趣、稚拙、自由與單純——同樣表現,真善美的情感。

2、作品分析

兒童剪紙的特點是:通過夸張、自由、多變、詼諧、自然的藝術形式來體現真、善、美。

3、演示作業過程:

選用深色彩紙→用鉛筆構思起稿→刻制作品→調整作品→粘貼作品

作業提示:用剪紙的形式表現你的美好生活

就是培養學生藝術的原創能力,捕捉自己的藝術靈感。

三、夸張與簡化

1、討論:夸張的人物形象更生動,如何表現?

2、播放課件,欣賞“美麗的影子”。讓學生舍去其里,觀察外輪廓,然后簡化、夸張。

3、教師示范剪人物剪影。

鼓勵學生直接剪:大師就是直接剪的,所以他們的線條那么生動。

4、學生做到心中有數,然后試剪。嘗試畫同學或自己的影子,感受人物外形的姿態美。抓住兒童特征,畫出兒童的各種動態。運用剪紙的方法剪出人物動作。

四、在剪紙藝術實踐后的更深一層的分析、探究。旨在提高學生對剪紙藝術從形式語言到思想感情的深入認識。激發學生喜愛祖國民間剪紙藝術,繼承與發揚優秀文化傳統,同時勇于體現自己的審美感受和新的時代特點。

1、組織學生以不同的方式來感受自己的作品,或分組、或個別。

2、教師和學生一起對作品的分析、修改、調整。

剪紙——趣味組合 課時:5 教學目標:

1、尋找并欣賞生活中的對稱美與秩序美,學會幾種組合方法。

2、通過欣賞,了解組合方法,自己能夠創作一幅新作品。

教學重點:掌握平移組合與旋轉組合的基礎知識,并用剪紙的方法來表現。教學過程:

一、欣賞圖片,以前我們學過對稱剪紙了解了生活中的對稱美,大自然中還有一些重復或有秩序的美,而人類在創造美的過程中,真誠地向大自然學習,在藝術、生活中運用這些有規律的組合,創造出許多美的形象。啟發學生聯想生活中還有那些有規律的組合?

二、剪紙知識

平移組合:用一次剪成的多個相同的作品平移排列組合,形成新的作品,可以表達新意。

旋轉組合:剪紙組合中一種特有的形式,民俗中叫“喜相逢”。是把兩張或多張相同的剪紙按相同或相反的方向排列組合在一起,形成新的作品。

你看了這么多有平移特點的畫面,有什么樣的感覺?覺得美嗎? 小結:平移圖形就象美妙的音樂,有節奏的韻律,又有連貫流暢的旋律,有一種秩序的美感,讓人看了非常舒暢,但是如果其中的一個環節產生了偏差,破壞了秩序,就會破壞這種連貫流暢和諧的美感。

讓學生欣賞旋轉的生活之美,發展初步的審美能力,引導學生用審美的眼光看待生活中的有關問題,老師演示剪一幅簡單的剪紙,然后旋轉排列組合。

三、欣賞課本中的剪紙作品,感受組合的樂趣。學生練習。

(1)一把剪刀一張紙,讓我們開動腦筋,剪出一個個新花樣。(2)學生在優美的樂曲中作業,感受組合的樂趣。(3)學生作業時邊播放課件,讓遇到困難的學生有所參照。(4)請學生將剪好的圖案裝飾美化自己的教室或家里的門窗,可以壓在書桌的玻璃下,也可以將它們裝飾在小書簽、賀卡、生日卡上。

(5)注意提示作裝飾襯底的底紙紋樣要求與剪紙圖案對比明快,提升審美情趣。

讓學生說一說自己對組合剪紙的感受,是否體驗到用這種形式美化環境的樂趣。

剪紙——套色剪紙

課時:6 教學目標:

1、學習套色剪紙的基本知識,運用剪、刻、貼等方法,設計制作一幅套色剪紙作品。

2、通過欣賞、教師演示,學生對蝴蝶造型的剪紙進行紋樣設計及剪刻,并運用色彩對比的配色方法,完成多彩的蝴蝶剪紙作品。

3、激發學生對剪紙藝術的興趣,感受民間傳統剪紙形式的豐富多樣。

教學重點:蝴蝶的紋樣設計及圖案表現。

教學難點:用簡單的裝飾紋樣來表現蝴蝶的外形與特點,并用剪、刻、貼的套色方法,完成一幅圖案簡潔的剪紙作品。教學過程:

一、出示剪紙作品,學生欣賞、比較。

(1)單色剪紙(2)套色剪紙

總結:套色剪紙是在單色剪紙下,再用各種色彩的紙套襯出來,使作品顯得更活潑自然,色彩也更為豐富。

二、揭示課題《套色剪紙》。

今天我們要以蝴蝶為造型,制作一幅漂亮的剪紙作品。探究與表現學習活動(1)欣賞蝴蝶剪紙。

(2)討論分析,交談感受,討論點,線面不同,組合表現的不同美感。

(3)教師給學生做剪紙示范。(4)設計與制作(教師輔導)

學生根據黑板上已畫好的蝴蝶外形進行裝飾設計,教師針對設計中出去的問題加以引導。

三、欣賞幾幅的單色剪紙作品。

(1)歸納紋樣,主要由月牙紋、鋸齒紋、水滴紋等表現。(2)教師演示紋樣的設計。(翅膀)(3)要求:夸張、變形。

四、學生設計畫稿

(1)外形設計(2)紋樣設計教師分步介紹、示范套色剪紙過程 1.剪、刻:

花紋是對稱的,可以用對折剪的方法,既快又好。最后剪下外輪廓,一只栩栩如生的剪紙誕生了。2.套色:

(1)根據花紋的大小,利用廢彩紙,找出大小合適的形狀,襯貼在鏤空的花紋處,又快又簡便。

(2)可以用鮮艷、明亮的色彩來表現。(3)可以用對比色表現,但色彩也不必太多 3.套色時注意色彩搭配。(1)顏色深淺搭配;(2)色彩對比搭配。五.展示作品。

交流自己制作過程中的感受和體會。

教師小結:對剪得好、套色方法用得好、色彩搭配得好、講得好的學生進行表揚鼓勵。

體會套色剪紙的樂趣。評價的內容:

1.介紹自己的作品圖案紋樣設計的怎么樣? 2.介紹自己的作品在用色方面有哪些特點? 3.作品構思是否有創意?

變廢為寶——花瓶 課時:1 教學目的:

1、引導學生用廢報紙設計裝飾成漂亮的花瓶,使他們掌握簡易的圖案知識,加強學生的動手制作能力及創造能力

2、塑造學生在實踐中“變廢為美、美化生活”的意識。使他們從中受到藝術的熏陶,同時也進行了一次很好的環保教育

教學重點:通過引導學生利用廢舊報紙與氣球結合做花瓶的方法,加強學生的創新意識。

教學難點:大膽設計具有個性和有新意的裝飾紋樣,尤其是根據瓶子形狀設計適合紋樣

課前準備:廢舊報紙若干(撕碎成小塊)、雙面膠帶卷、氣球、白乳膠、紙巾、水粉顏料,水桶

教學過程:

一、欣賞導入

教師出示幾個做好的花瓶,讓學生觀察,觸摸,說一說感受,引出課題:變廢為寶——花瓶

二、講解制作方法

1、將氣球與膠帶卷粘貼,定型

2、將稀釋的乳膠均勻的涂在氣球表面,并快速的貼上小塊報紙,貼時要仔細,全部覆蓋氣球及紙筒表面。

3、貼完一層,晾干后再貼四層。

4、根據需要,在瓶子上加上立體裝飾,晾干。

三、學生兩人合作完成一個瓶子,教師巡視輔導

四、展示,評價

變廢為寶——花瓶

課時:2 教學目的:

1、引導學生用廢報紙設計裝飾成漂亮的花瓶,使他們掌握簡易的圖案知識,加強學生的動手制作能力及創造能力

2、塑造學生在實踐中“變廢為美、美化生活”的意識。使他們從中受到藝術的熏陶,同時也進行了一次很好的環保教育

教學重點:通過引導學生利用廢舊報紙與氣球結合做花瓶的方法,加強學生的創新意識。

教學難點:大膽設計具有個性和有新意的裝飾紋樣,尤其是根據瓶子形狀設計適合紋樣

課前準備:廢舊報紙若干(撕碎成小塊)、雙面膠帶卷、氣球、白乳膠、紙巾、水粉顏料,水桶

教學過程:

新授課,講解進一步裝飾方法

1、調整晾干的瓶子的外形。

2、在瓶子的全身貼上白色紙巾,盡量平整。

3、晾干(徹底干透),在瓶身設計花紋

4、調水粉,將適合的顏色涂在瓶子相應的位置,晾干 注意:畫的時候注意顏料要厚一點,不要加太多的水。但有時一些顏料流下來時,別 荒,就讓它流。因為有時顏料的互相參和也會得到一些特殊的效果。

色彩的搭配則可根據個人的喜好選擇對比色或鄰近色,當瓶子的底色比較沉時,則可以使用比較鮮明的色彩

學生實踐,將上次晾干的花瓶繼續加工制作,教師個別輔導 展示,評價

選出最佳造型的花瓶和最佳圖案的花瓶,插上絲網花展示

? 英語選修6教案

教學目標:

學會抓住關鍵詞進行比較閱讀。

今天我們來學習杜甫《客至》。讀詩要從“頭”開始,說明詩的題目對理解詩歌很重要。今天,我們試著通過題目來鑒賞一首詩。

自學《客至》,結合詩歌的背景、自注、注釋,思考下面問題:

⑴這首詩歌的感情基調如何?

⑵結合詩句說說這種感情是如何表現出來的?

⑶閱讀《客至》、《賓至》,說說詩人為什么分別用“客”、“賓”為標題(提示:比較這兩首詩在情感和用語上的差異。)

⑵首聯先從戶外的景色著筆,點明客人來訪的時間、地點和來訪前夕作者的心境。“舍南舍北皆春水”,把綠水繚繞、春意蕩漾的環境表現得十分秀麗可愛。這就是臨江近水的成都草堂?!敖浴弊职凳境龃航畡轁q溢的情景,給人以江波浩渺、茫茫一片之感。群鷗,在古人筆下常常作水邊隱士的伴侶,它們“日日”到來,點出環境清幽僻靜,為作者的生活增添了隱逸的色彩?!暗姟?,含弦外之音:群鷗固然可愛,而不見其他的來訪者,不是也過于單調么!作者就這樣寓情于景,表現了他在閑逸的江村中的寂寞心情。這就為貫串全詩的喜客心情,巧妙地作了鋪墊。

頷聯把筆觸轉向庭院,引出“客至”。作者采用與客談話的口吻,增強了賓主接談的生活實感。上句說,長滿花草的庭院小路,還沒有因為迎客打掃過。下句說,一向緊閉的家門,今天才第一次為你崔明府打開。寂寞之中,佳客臨門,一向閑適恬淡的主人不由得喜出望外。這兩句,前后映襯,情韻深厚。前句不僅說客不常來,還有主人不輕易延客意,今日“君”來,益見兩人交情之深厚,使后面的酣暢歡快有了著落。后句的“今始為”又使前句之意顯得更為超脫,補足了首聯兩句。

以上虛寫客至,下面轉入實寫待客。作者舍棄了其他情節,專拈出最能顯示賓主情份的生活場景,重筆濃墨,著意描畫?!氨P飧市遠無兼味,樽酒家貧只舊醅”,使我們仿佛看到作者延客就餐、頻頻勸飲的情景,聽到作者抱歉酒菜欠豐盛的話語:遠離街市買東西真不方便,菜肴很簡單,買不起高貴的酒,只好用家釀的陳酒,請隨便進用吧!家常話語聽來十分親切,我們很容易從中感受到主人竭誠盡意的盛情和力不從心的歉仄,也可以體會到主客之間真誠相待的深厚情誼。字里行間充滿了款曲相通的融洽氣氛。

“客至”之情到此似已寫足,如果再從正面描寫歡悅的場面,顯然露而無味,然而詩人卻巧妙地以“肯與鄰翁相對飲,隔籬呼取盡馀杯”作結,把席間的氣氛推向更熱烈的高潮。詩人高聲呼喊著,請鄰翁共飲作陪。這一細節描寫,細膩逼真??梢韵胍?,兩位摯友真是越喝酒意越濃,越喝興致越高,興奮、歡快,氣氛相當熱烈。就寫法而言,結尾兩句真可謂峰回路轉,別開境界。

⑶這兩首詩都是寫迎接和招待客人的,但由于對象與詩人的.情感關系的不同,“賓是貴介之賓,客是相知之客”,這樣就造成了詩人表達的情感和用語上的差別?!犊椭痢芬辉娭械那楦酗@得真誠深厚、親切融洽、富有生活氣息;《賓至》中所表達的雖然也是詩人的真實情感,但由于對方是“貴介之賓”,所以也就顯得客套和拘謹,有應酬和敬而遠之的成分。在用語上,前者通俗明白,如話家常;后者莊重嚴肅中帶有調侃。正因為有以上的區別,所以用“客”“賓”分別為題。

金圣嘆在西廂記的批語中,曾寫下他覺得最快樂的時刻(不亦快哉三十三則),這是他和他的朋友在十日的陰雨連綿中,住在一所廟宇中計算出來的:

其一:十年別友,抵暮忽至。開門一揖畢,不及問其船來路來,并不及命其坐床坐塌,便向疾趨入內,單辭扣內子:“君豈有斗酒如東坡婦乎?”內子欣然拔金簪相付。計可作三日供也,不亦快哉!

佳辰強飲食猶寒,隱幾蕭條戴i冠。春水船如天上坐,老年花似霧中看。

娟娟戲蝶過閑幔,片片輕鷗下急湍。云白山青萬余里,愁看直北是長安。

注:這首詩寫在詩人去世前半年多,即大歷五年(770)春淹留潭州的時候,表現他暮年落泊江湖而依然深切關懷唐王朝安危的思想感情。

今欲東入海,即將西去秦。尚憐終南山,回首清渭濱。

常擬報一飯,況懷辭大臣。白鷗沒浩蕩,萬里誰能馴?

注:此詩作于天寶七載(748),時杜甫37歲。韋左丞指韋濟,時任尚書省左丞。他很賞識杜甫的詩,并曾表示過關懷。杜甫這時應試落第,困守長安,心情落寞,想離京出游,于是就寫了這首詩向韋濟告別。詩中陳述了自己的才能和抱負,傾吐了仕途失意、生活潦倒的苦況,于現實之黑暗亦有所抨擊。

東入海:指避世隱居。去秦:離開長安。報一飯:報答一飯之恩。辭大臣:指辭別韋濟。這兩句說明贈詩之故。沒浩蕩:投身于浩蕩的煙波之間。誰能馴:誰還能拘束我呢?

結合注釋、背景說說這四首詩歌中的鷗的形象的區別,以及表達了作者什么樣的情感。

? 英語選修6教案

Book 2 Unit 5 Music 說課稿

Teaching arrangement

1st Period ------ New words & Warming-up

2nd Period ------Reading

3rd &4th Period ------Language study

5th Period ------Grammar

6th Period ------Using language

7th Period ------ Writing

8th Period ------ Revision

Period 1 New words &Warming up

Teaching important point:

Learn the new words of this unit and Warming up

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Learn New Words &Expressions of this unit

Step 2 Warming up

1.Questions:

Do you like music?

Can you list some kinds of music?

What kind of music do you like best?

Then enjoy some different kinds of music in Warming up and match the music with the right picture.

2.Discussion: What kind of music do you like best? Why?

What can this kind of music do for you?

Step 3 Listening (Page 69)

1. Listen for the first time and do Ex3 on P69.

2. Listen again and finish Ex 2 on P69.

Step 4 Homework

1. Remember new words

2. Preview the reading text

3. Finish Part 1 of 22nd EW.

Period 2 Reading

Teaching important point:

Enable Ss to understand the text and learn about the history of a music band.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Leading in

Talking about the questions in Pre-reading

Step 2 Reading

1. First reading

Read the text to find the basic information about The Monkees.

Who The Monkees

What to do Played and sang music

When to break up In 1970

When to reunite In the middle 1980s

Achievements Very popular and sold many records

2. Second reading

Read Para 1 together.

Read Para 2 to answer the questions:

1) Why do most musicians form a band with others?

2) How do they always start and develop their band?

3) What is their dream as a band?

And then sum up the main idea of the Para 2 to finish Ex 2 on P35.

Read Para 3&4 to fill in the blanks.

1.The Monkees is made of a band of four _________, who _____________each other as well as played music. It began as a ______.

2.Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.

3.After a year _____ in which they became more serious about their work, The Monkees started to play and sing their ___________.

4.The band ________ in about 1970, but _________in the mid-1980s.

And finish the rest of Ex 2 on P35.

Step 3. Post-reading

Do the Ex1 on P35.

Discuss in groups to finish Ex 3 on P 35.

Step 4. Summary and Homework

1. Finish Reading Task of EW 22nd.

2. Find the difficult sentences in the text and prepare for the Language study.

Period 3&4 Language study

Teaching important points:

Learn the key words & expressions in the text

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Review the text and check the homework

Step 2 Difficult sentences in the text

Step 3 Language points

1. pretend vt. 假裝,裝作

pretend sth. She pretended sickness.

pretend to do sth She pretended not to see us.

pretend to be doing sth. She pretended to be doing her homework when I opened the door.

pretend to have done sth. She pretended to have seen that movie.

pretend that + clause She pretended that she had seen that movie.

Ex:我們假扮加勒比海盜吧!

當他媽媽進來的時候他假裝在睡覺。

Let’s pretend to be the pirates of Caribbean!

He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in.

2. honest adj. 誠實的,正直的,老實的 honesty n.

常用詞組:

1) To be honest, I don't like him very much. How about you?

2)Honestly(speaking), I think it is ugly.

3) He is very honest in business.

4) be honest with sb 對某人說實話

Ex:我希望你對我說實話。

I hope you are honest with me.

3.attach vt&vi 系上,縛上,附加,連接

1)attach importance to ….. 重視……; 認為…..有重要意義

We should attach great importance to the coming final exam.

2) attach sth (to sth) 把….附在….上

Can you attach a picture of you to the letter?

3)attach oneself to….參加…

Would you like to attach yourself to the concert tonight?

4) attach to sthsb 與…有關聯

He attached to the event.

4.form v. 形成,發展成, 組成

The rocks were formed more than 4000 million years ago.

We should form good habits when we are young.

Twelve colleges form this university.

n. 形狀,形式,表格

When you sign up , you need to fill in this form.

Different countries have different forms of government.

常用詞組:in form 在形式上

in the form of 呈現。。。的形狀,以。。。的形式

take the form of 采取。。。的方式

form the habit of 形成。。。的習慣

Ex:那條河在這兩個國家之間形成一條自然邊界。

The river forms a natural boundary between the two countries.

5.passers-by n.過路人

此類復合詞均為可數名詞,其復數構成原則:

(1)有中心名詞的在名詞后面加s(2)沒有中心名詞的在詞尾加s

如: lookers-on, grown-ups, sisters-in-law, go-betweens

6 . earn vt.

a) 掙錢

Being a professor, he earns $ 100,000 a year.

b)獲得(應得的事物),博得

His bad manners earned him a poor fame.

短語:earn one’s living=make one’s living 謀生

Ex:她通過在酒吧唱歌而謀生。

She earns her living by singing in bar.

7. extra adj. 比預期的要多的,額外的,特別的

The exciting football match went into extra time.

adv. 額外地,非常地

It is exciting to find such an extra beautiful house here.

Ex: 她說她不需要額外的幫助。

She said she didn’t need extra help.

8. perform v. a) 表演,演出

Tom and his band performed music by Mozart.

b)履行,執行(某事,某職責,任務)

The doctor performed an operation to save the girl's life.

performance. n. 表演,表現,演出

Come and see her performance in the new band.

His performance in class is not good.

Ex: 我們被要求一學年表演兩臺戲劇。

她因表現出色獲得金牌。

We are asked to perform two plays each school year.

She won the gold medal for her excellent performance.

9. play a joke on/play jokes on sb 戲弄某人,跟某人開玩笑

You mustn't play a joke on the disabled people.

常用短語: make a joke of: 拿。。。開玩笑

It’s no joke. 不是鬧著玩的。

You must be joking. 你在開玩笑吧。

類似短語: play tricks on=play a trick on 捉弄某人,戲弄某人

make fun of 取笑。。。

laugh at 嘲笑

Ex:我只是開玩笑罷了。

她說那話讓我覺得她是在開我們的玩笑。

I was just joking.

When she said that, I thought she was playing a joke on me.

10.rely on 信賴,依靠,信任

As children, we relied entirely on our parents.

We can not rely on him to tell us the truth.

11.get/be familiar with 對……變得熟悉/感到熟悉

be familiar to sb

He is familiar to us, but he is not familiar with us.

12.or so 大約….左右,通常放在數量詞之后

The baby usually sleeps an hour or so after breakfast.

There are 30 people or so in the classroom.

13. break up: 解散,結束,散去,分手

The crowd started to break up when the night fell.

It seems that the good weather is going to break up.

He lost his job and broke up with his girlfriend.

Policemen broke up the fighting crowd.

Step 4 Exercise

Ex 1,2,3 on P36.

HW:Finish Part 2 of EW 22nd.

Do Ex 2 on P70.

Preview the Grammar to finish Ex 1 on P37.

Period 5 Grammar

Teaching important point:

The attributive clause led by prep+relative pronoun

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Find the 5 sentences in the text using prep+whom/which attributive clauses.

Step 2 Review the attributive clause Ss learned before.

Step 3 Prep+relative pronoun

1. 關系副詞可由介詞加關系代詞取代 (介詞可置于從句中,也可置于關系代詞之前,介詞之后不能用who和that)

Does anyone know the reason why/for which he is late?

I can well remember the time when/at which you left us.

I’ve hidden the ball in a place where/at which nobody can find it.

2. 介詞的選擇要觀前顧后:觀前即與先行詞搭配,顧后指介詞與從句謂語動詞搭配

Can you give me the box in which there are books?

He is the teacher from which I learnt a lot.

3. 當定語從句謂語動詞為動詞短語時,介詞不可分開而提前

You’re the very man whom I’ m looking for

4. 表示部分與整體時,the+n/adj/比較級,最高級/n%+of which/whom

He plans lots of trees, the highest of which is 50 metres tall.

There are 60 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.

He has earned a lot of books, most of which are novels.

Step 4 Exercise

Finish Ex 2&3 on P37

Finish Ex 1&2 on P 71.

Step 5 Summary and Homework

Finish Part 3 of EW 22nd.

Preview Using language on P38.

Period 6 Using language

Teaching important point:

Understand the story of Freddy and learn some key words and expressions

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Listening

Do the listening part and finish Ex 2,3,4 on P38

Step 2 Reading

Read the text and answer the following questions

1) Where did they go and what did they do after being famous?

2) What’s the result of the TV show?

3) How did they try to avoid the trouble? Did they take effect?

4) What did they do at last?

Step 3 Language study

1. sensitive adj.

be sensitive to/about 對…敏感

Old people need special care in winter, as they are sensitive to the change of weather.

Step 4 Summary and Homework

Period 7 Writing

Teaching important point: To Learn more about the sporting robot

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 Dictation

Step 2 Writing

1) 寫作情景:

音樂是我們日常生活中重要的一部分。請根據下表所給的提示寫一篇有關音樂的作文。

古代音樂 形式 沒有書面形式,只有背誦,口傳

內容 與鄉村生活,季節,動物和,愛與悲傷等有關

原因 沒有媒體,如收音機,電視,電腦等

現代音樂 形式 流行音樂

原因 多媒體普及家庭,工作等場所

趨勢 越來越多的電子音樂

我的觀點 聽音樂能夠減壓,是我最喜歡的放松方式。

注意:

內容必須包括表內的信息,行文連貫通順;

Sample writing:

Old music was never written down at first and performers had to learn hundreds of songs by heart. This was at a time without radio, TV or cinema and many of the country people could neither read nor write. Listening to live music was one way to get information as these songs were generally about country life, the seasons, animals and plants, about love and sadness in people’s lives.

Now popular music is in fashion and almost without exception, many teenagers are extremely fond of popular songs. As people now have enough media in their house or working place, it is much easier to have chances to listen to music, which makes it a trend that more and more music will be electronic music.

Listening to music is a wonderful way to reduce pressure as it washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. Of all the things that make me happy, music is what I like best.

Step4 Homework

Finish the composition after class.

Period 8 Revision

Review the whole unit.

? 英語選修6教案

標題:探索宇宙奧秘——物理選修課教案



第一部分:教學背景和目標(200字)



教學背景:


隨著科技的快速發展和人類對宇宙奧秘的好奇心的不斷增加,物理學作為一門探索自然界基本規律的學科變得越來越重要。為了培養學生對宇宙奧秘的探索能力和創新思維,我設計了這門物理選修課,希望通過理論學習和實踐探索,開拓學生的視野,激發他們的科學興趣。



教學目標:


1. 了解物理學的基本概念和理論,掌握基本的物理實驗技能;


2. 學習和理解宇宙起源、恒星形成和星系演化等關于宇宙的基本知識;


3. 培養學生的觀察、實驗和思考能力,培養他們的科學精神和創新意識;


4. 激發學生對物理學的興趣和熱愛,培養他們探索宇宙奧秘的樂趣。



第二部分:教學內容和方法(600字)



1. 教學內容:


(1)物理學基本概念和理論:包括力、能量、運動、電磁學等基本概念和定律的講解,通過理論學習掌握物理學的基本知識。


(2)宇宙起源和演化:學習和理解宇宙大爆炸理論、宇宙背景輻射、星系演化等關于宇宙起源和演化的基本知識,了解宇宙的組成和結構。


(3)恒星和行星的形成:學習和探究恒星的形成、演化和死亡過程,了解行星的形成和行星系統的特點,通過實踐活動觀察和分析天體現象。


(4)實驗和實踐探索:通過設計和實施簡單的物理實驗和觀測活動,培養學生觀察、實驗和思考的能力,激發他們的科學精神和創新意識。



2. 教學方法:


(1)講授法:通過講解、示范和討論,理論學習和知識傳授。


(2)實驗法:設計和實施簡單的物理實驗和觀測活動,培養學生的實驗技能和科學思維。


(3)討論法:組織學生參與小組討論和問題解決,培養他們的合作與交流能力。


(4)實踐活動:組織學生進行實地觀測和天文活動,加深對宇宙奧秘的認識和理解。



第三部分:教學評估和課外拓展(200字)



1. 教學評估:


(1)學生作業和考試成績評估:通過布置作業和定期考試,檢查學生對知識的理解和應用能力。


(2)實驗報告評估:學生參與實驗,設計和撰寫實驗報告,評估實驗操作和數據處理的能力。


(3)小組討論和活動評估:學生參與小組討論和實踐活動,評估他們的合作與交流能力。



2. 課外拓展:


(1)參觀天文館和科普展覽,增強學生對宇宙奧秘的感知和理解。


(2)開展科學實踐活動,如天文觀測、模擬實驗等,提升學生的實踐能力和科學創新意識。


(3)邀請專家學者進行學術講座,增加學生對物理學的深入了解和興趣。



總結:通過這門物理選修課,學生不僅可以掌握物理學的基本概念和理論,還可以了解宇宙起源和演化的基本知識,培養實驗和觀察的能力,激發對宇宙奧秘的好奇心和探索欲望。希望學生在這門課程中獲得知識和樂趣,并將其運用到未來的學習和科學研究中,為探索宇宙和科技發展做出自己的貢獻。

? 英語選修6教案

Aims and demands 1. Enable the Ss know sth about the style of the western art and some famous artists .

2. Learn some new words and expressions.

3. Comprehend the reading passage.

Main points Warming up and Reading compreheding

Difficult points Comprehend the reading passage

Teaching procedures Step One warming up

1.?Show the Ss some works of some famous artists;

ask them to say something they know about the pictures.

2.?The Ss discuss the questions in warming up in groups and walk along to listen and offer them help if needed.

3.?Ask some students to answer the following questions:

1. What do we call these things like sculptures and paintings which can make our school more beautiful?

2. If you could have three of these paintings on the walls of your classroom or your home, which would you choose? Give the reasons.

3. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?Give your reasons.

4. Have you ever wished you would paint as well as a professional artist? If you were an artist, what kind pictures would you paint?

5. What would you rather do--- paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?

4.燬ay anything they like about the artists and the works.

5.Ask some more students to say more about the pictures and the choices .

1.?The Ss discuss the questions in pre-reading.

1.Do you ever visit art galleries?

2.What kind of paintings have you seen in galleries or in books?

3.What are the names of some famous Western artists?Do you know in which century they lived ?

the students some pictures of some famous gallerirs in the world and say sth.about them.

1.?Fast reading. Let the Ss go over passage as fast as possible and try to find the hard words, expressions and sentences they have and try to decide which statement is true or false.

2.燙hoose some Ss to read the sentences and tell others about their answers.

3. Listen to the tape of the text and fill in the chart.

Name of Ages Time Artist Feature

4. Extensive reading. Ask the Ss to read the passage more carefully and then try to get the main idea of each paragraph

5.?Ask the Ss to report their idea, choose the best one.

Notes:focus on,a great deal,scores of,attempt to .

Read the passage again and finish the first Ex1 by wrting down their opinion.

Go over Learning about language and finish the exercises by themselves first.

Period Two learning about language

Aims and demands 1. Discover the useful words and expressions.

2. Learn and improve the use of useful words and expressions.

Main points Learn to use the words and expressions that the Ss discover.

Difficult points Improve the use of the words and expressions.

Teaching procedures Step One Learning about language

1.?Discover the useful words and expressions in this unit in groups of four.

2.?Ask the Ss to show their results to the class.

3.?Ask them to find out some of the time expressions and underline all those time expressions in the reading passage.

4.?Ss have a discussion and do the exercise2.

5.?Check their answers.

6.?Say sth. about the word-formation and try to find out the root of the words below.

plete the sentences with the words in the passages.

Step two Using words and expressions

1. Review the rules of changing the forms of the words:verb-noun-adjective .

2.?Let the Ss discuss the questions below:

1. What part of speech are the words ending in-ion?Are there any exceptions to this?

2.For most words,is the verb,noun or adjective the shortest word?

3.What endings do the adjectives have?Can you think of other common endings for adjectives?

plete the sentences with the words above.

5.?Do the translations. Ss discuss the sentences and the translate them into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.

1. Ask the Ss to talk about the word-formation.

2.?Ask them to work in groups to find some words with the prefixes and suffixes and study their meanings.

3.?Ask them to show their results to the class.

4.?Walk around the class to give them help if needed.

Step four Talking.

1.?Ask the Ss to discuss the questions:

1.Who are your favourite artists,both from China and from other countries?

2.燱hat kind of art do you prefer:traditional or modern,abstract or figurative,painting or photography,two-dimensiional or

three-dimensional?

Write down the translation in the exercice book.

Period Three learning about language

Aims and demands 1. Discover the useful structure.

2. Learn the grammar of subjunctive mood.

3. Enable the Ss to use the subjunctive mood.

Difficult points Subjunctive mood

Teaching procedures Step One revision

Review the ellipsis and inversion together first .

Step Two learning the useful structure

Ask the Ss to find out more sentences in the passage with the same structure of the following sentence:

If you were an artist,what kind of pictures would you paint?

Ask some Ss to write down what they found on the blackboard.

Check together.

Ask the Ss to complete the sentences by discussion.

David isn抰 thirsty.If he___(be),he _____(drink) the lemonade they offered.

Sally is not an aggressive person.If she ___(be),she____(be)a more successful business women.

Fill in the chart using the subjunctive mood to present the wishes of the people.

Wish:I wish I were beautiful.

Check their answers.

Ask the Ss to think of other wishes that can抰 be realized so easily.

plete the sentences using the subjunctive mood.

Write down Ex.3 in the workbook in the exercise book.

Period Four using language Listening

Aims and demands 1.牋?Improve the Ss?listening skills.

2.牋?Know more about the art.

Main points Listening and speaking

Difficult points Get to know the information of listening materials.

Teaching procedures Step One Listening and speaking

1.牋?Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

1.Who first suggested they visit art galleries?

2.Who is the least interested in visiting art galleries?

3.Why is GaoYan interested in visiting the Metropolitan Museum?

4.Does Susan prefer large or small galleries?

5.Why doesn抰 Susan want to go to the Museum of Modern Art?

6.What kind of art does Susan dislike?

7.Which two galleries do they decide to vistit on Friday and which two galleries on Saturday?

1.Think about your own school environment.

Step Three Listening and talking

1.牋 Play the tape for the Ss to listen and finish the exercises in the workbook , pause from time to time if needed.

2.牋 After listening,ask the Ss to decide which centuries the works belonged to.

3. Before they listen to the tape again,discuss these questions with a partner and then listen and check.

1.牋?Play the tape for the Ss to get the information of the listening task.

2.牋?Check their answers.

Prepare the reading task.

Period Five Reading and reading task

Aims and demands Improve the Ss reading skills and their talent in getting the information.

Main points Reading and reading task

Difficult points Finding more information about the art

Teaching procedures Step one Revision

Revise the subjunctive mood :

If I ran into a dinosaur in the forest,I would __________________.

If I met Pavarotti in the flesh,Iwould_______________.

1.?Ss read the passage as fast as they can and then fill in the chart by themselves

Asking for __________and _______________

Reason __________________________

2.?Ask the Ss to report their answers to the class.

3.?Ss read the passage again and find more information as they can.

4.?Choose some Ss to share their ideas to the class.

plete the chart after reading passage

2.燫ead the passage again and match the names to the museum.

3.?Ss work in groups.

Write a short passage about your favourite artists.

Aims and demands 1. Try to write a letter .

Main points Write a letter to the headmaster of the school asking for permission.

Difficult points Write the letter.

Teaching procedures Step one Writing

1.Ask the Ss to read the letter on page 45 again and:

1.find out the problem.

2.how to solve it.

3.begin to write.

2. Plan to write the letter .

1.Ss work in groups to make up a plan of writing. They can follow the example in the book on P45.

2.Ask the Ss to read their plans.

3.Write their passages in groups, when finished,ask the Ss to read in class.

Write a letter to the art gallery committee,giving your suggestions and reasons for starting this new art gallery.

1. Ask the Ss to discuss first to find out more problems and the choose the one that they think is the most serious and the most important.

2. Make a plan ,try to solve it peacefully.List all the ways.

3. Ask them to write down the letter and ask them to pay more attention to finish the letter politely.

4. Read their letters.

Ask the Ss to sum up all the new words and expressions that have learned in this unit.

The grammmer.

Sth about the art.

Complete the letter and write down on the exercise book.

? 英語選修6教案

物理選修教案

主題一:能源與環境

學習目標:

1. 了解不同類型的能源,從而能夠體會到它們的優缺點。

2. 了解能源的產生和利用對環境的影響,并探討如何保護環境。

3. 了解能源政策,對未來的能源發展有所預測。

教學內容:

1. 能源類型和能源的利用。

2. 能源產生和利用對環境的影響。

3. 能源政策和環境保護。

教學任務:

1. 聽取教師講解,掌握不同類型的能源以及它們的優缺點。

2. 獲得有關能源產生和利用對環境的影響的知識,并探討環境保護的方法。

3. 探索有關能源政策和發展前景的信息,參與對未來的能源發展的預測。

教學方法:

1. 組織學生進行小組討論,發表意見和建議。

2. 鼓勵學生進行獨立研究和探索。

3. 籍助媒體資源,進行有關的圖像、音頻和視頻演示。

教學評估:

1. 鼓勵學生運用各種形式進行報告,討論和辯論,分享他們對課題的研究和思考。

2. 教師會對學生進行實驗室和課堂作業,評估他們的學習成果。

主題二:空間探索與技術

學習目標:

1. 探索空間探索歷史和未來前景,理解空間探索的目的和意義。

2. 理解空間中的物理原理,如引力、運動物理和電磁波。

3. 了解并掌握與空間探索相關的科學和技術,如衛星、火箭和太空艙。

教學內容:

1. 空間探索的歷史和未來前景。

2. 空間中的物理原理。

3. 與空間探索相關的科學和技術。

教學任務:

1. 了解并了解航天技術的歷史,包括早期的火箭試驗和人類登月任務。

2. 探討天體物理學和宇宙演化的基本原理,如引力和相對論。

3. 學習現代航天科學和工程技術,如航天器、軌道和導航。

教學方法:

1. 采用小組討論和辯論,以讓學生分享他們對空間探索及其重要性的觀點。

2. 引導學生進行實驗室和練習操作,以實驗來了解宇宙中的多種物理現象。

3. 借助視頻資源,追蹤最新的航天發展進展。

教學評估:

1. 讓學生運用課程所掌握的知識,進行個人項目展示和小組報告。

2. 在進行教學評估時,以期綜合各種項目和知識點,對學生進行詳細的測試和評估。

主題三:新興技術與創新

學習目標:

1. 了解現代新興技術,如人工智能和機器學習,并探討它們的優劣。

2. 探索現代創新技術,如3D打印和虛擬現實,并理解其意義和未來發展。

3. 參與分析新興技術和創新的社會和人文影響。

教學內容:

1. 現代新興技術。

2. 現代創新技術。

3. 社會和人文影響。

教學任務:

1. 了解和分析新興技術,特別是人工智能和大數據的概念和應用。

2. 學習現代創新技術的基本概念,例如3D打印、虛擬現實、增強現實和反應式程序。

3. 研究和分析現代技術所帶來的影響,如其對經濟、政治和文化層面的影響。

教學方法:

1. 引導學生進行小組討論和動手實踐,以理解各種新興技術的基本原理和應用。

2. 演示、實驗和展示新興技術,以便更好地了解其優缺點和應用前景。

3. 教師引導學生進行個人獨立研究和最新技術的追蹤。

教學評估:

1. 鼓勵學生以多種媒介展現他們對新興技術和創新的理解和研究。

2. 教師將根據所學習的各種項目和知識點對學生進行評估,以確保他們掌握了所教授的各種技術和技能。

? 英語選修6教案

Unit 4 of Module 6 Language points

班級 姓名 學號 時間 評價

Learning Aims:

1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary

2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.

Learning Important and Difficult Points:

1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.

Learning Methods:

1. Learn some phrases by heart.

2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.

Learning Procedures:

第一部分:自主探究

Ⅰ. 識記短語

1. feel honored 感到榮耀 2.be made up of 由……組成

3. human rights 人權 4. be based on 以……基礎

5. be involved in 參與 6. in addition 此外

7. child labour 童工 8. with the help of 在……的幫助下

9. work on the projects 致力于項目 10. increase one’s awareness 提升意識

11.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 12. per day 每一天

13. add… to… 向……增加 14. under the umbrella of 在……的保護下

15. across the world 在全世界 16. lack of 缺少

17. agree to do 同意做某事 18. be available to 可得到的

19. look up 查閱 20. primary education 小學教育

21. meet goals 實現目標 22. worthy organizations可敬的組織

II. 重點單詞、詞組或句子用法探究

1.[原句回放]I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 句中as意為 _像,正如_,詞性是__連詞___ ,引導__方狀_從句。refer to 意為 談到__,其中to 是__介詞__ (詞性);refer to還有_查閱___ , __指的是___ 的意思。

[拓展]refer to … as 把……當作……;reference n. 提到,談及;指的是;參考;查閱;reference book 參考書 小試牛刀

1)他喜歡科學,就像他父親一樣。(as)

___He likes science, as his father does.__________________________________________

2) This exam is vital because the score will be ______ by the school you apply to. (B級)

A. looked up B. referred to C. added to D. turned on

3) The book ______ by Mr. Wu is written by my English teacher.

A. referring to B. referred to C. referred D. to refer

2.[原句回放]The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, and I’m very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 句中made up of 意為 ___由…組成____ , 作 __后置定語__(成分)。它的反義詞組是 ____make up____, 該詞組還有 __化妝____、__編造____、___彌補___ 等含義。to have been chosen 是動詞不定式的 ___完成____ 時態, 表示動作 ______已經______ 發生。

[拓展]be made up of = consist of 由……組成 be made from/of 由……制成

be made into 被制成 小試牛刀!

1)我很榮幸被邀請參加你們的婚禮。

I feel honored to be invited to attend your wedding. __________________________________

2)所有動物身體都是由細胞構成的嗎?。

Are all animals bodies made up of cells? _____________________________________

3)As we all know, the world is ______ seven continents and four oceans. (B級)

A. consisted of B. made in C. made out of D. made up of

4) Women ______ 40 per cent of the workforce. (C級)

A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make into

3.[原句回放]With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 句中worthy是 __adj.___ (詞性),作 定語____ (成分),意為 ___可敬的____ 。除此之外,worthy 還有 ___值得__ 的意思。assist 意為 幫助___ ,可構成詞組 assist sb. _to do_/__with sth _/_in doing_____________。

[拓展]be worthy of +n be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth doing/n It is worthwhile to do/ doing 小試牛刀!

用worth,worthy和worthwhile 填空

1) The book he bought is worth_ 100 yuan.

2) His advice is worth considering/consideration.

3) I think the advice is worthy of being considered.

4) I think the city is worthy to be visited.

5) I think it is worthwhile to visit the city.

6) The problem is ______. Which is wrong?

A. worth paying attention to B. worthy to be paid attention to

C. worthy of being paid attention to D. worthy being paid attention to

7) The novel is ______ worth reading.

A. very B. so C. well D. much

4.[原句回放]Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 該句是由一個 祈使句 + and + 陳述句 組成。Where there is a war 是一個 定語 從句, where 是 關系副詞 (詞性)。 see soldiers wearing blue berets中wearing blue berets 是 賓補 (成分)。小試牛刀!

努力學習,你會實現夢想的。

Work hard, and you will realize your dreams.______________________________________

快點,否則你就會遲到的。

Hurry up , or you will be late.____________________________________________________

1)Do more speaking, I think, ______ you’ll improve your spoken English.

A. then B. and C. so D. or

5.[原句回放]In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people’s attention to the situation. 句中in addition意為 另外 ,在句中相當于besides,表示 遞進_ 關系。working on the projects在句中充當 后置定語_(成分)。draw one’s attention to 意為 把注意力吸引到…… , to 是 介詞(詞性),后接 n/v-ing/pron(詞性)。

[拓展]attract/ call/ catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 pay one’s attention to 注意,留心 fix /focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 小試牛刀!

1)Don’t let your students play computer games any more; you should ______ their attention to their study.

A. pay B. turn C. change D. draw (B級)

2)他招手以引起服務員的注意。

He waved to attract the attention of the waiter.

6.[原句回放]There are lots of such promgrammes and funds under the umbrella of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world. 句中under the umbrella of 意為在…的管理、保護下 。across the world 意為 在全世界 。

[拓展] under the leadership of 在……的領導下, under the control of 受……控制, 在進行中 under way , 在建設中 under construction , 在修理中 under repair , 在討論中 under discussion 。 小試牛刀!

1) The flowers grow well ______ the green house.

A. under the help of B. with the permission of

C. under the leadship of D. under the umbrella of

7.[原句回放]Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. 句中apart from 意為 除…之外 ,相當于besides( besides/ except)。lack of 意為 缺乏 , lack是n.(詞性),另外lack 還有 vt.(vt./ vi.)。

[拓展] be lack of 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 for the lack of 由于缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 小試牛刀!

1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to college (C級)

A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in

2) The exporer got a disease in blood for the ______ of fresh vegetable and fruit.

A. sake B. lack C. safe D. result (C級)

第二部分:達標測評

I. 根據要求將下列句子翻譯成英文

1. 他很高興被提供了一個出國的機會。(be happy to )

He is happy to have been offered a chance to go abroad.______________________________

2. 如果操作不當,機器就會很快壞掉。(operate )

If operated improperly, the machine will break down soon.____________________________

3. 除了惡劣的天氣之外,我們還經常遇到野獸。(apart from )

Apart from the bad weather, we also meet with wild animals frequently.__________________

4. 缺水是這個地區最大的難題。(lack )

Lack of water is the biggest problem in this area.____________________________________

II. 單項填空

1. It is really dangerous. One more step ______ the baby will fall into the well.

A. or B. so C. but D. and

2. If the tickets are still ______ to us, I want to buy one.

A. able B. available C. acceptable D.enjoyable

3. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.

A.refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to

4. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

A. put on B. took on C. took in D. took over

5. Much attention should be paid to ______ people destroying the rain forest.

A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping

6. Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is _______ in writing.

A. involved B. involving C. contained D. called

7. ______ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.

A. In addition B. In addition to C. except D. what’s more

8. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

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